@IBAction func calculateAclr(_ sender: Any) {
    if let addition = addition(arrayString: [txtBox1.text, txtBox2.text, txtBox3.text]) {
      print("Answer = \(addition)")
      lblAnswer.text = "\(addition)"
    }
}

func addition(arrayString: [Any?]) -> Int? {

    var answer:Int?
    for arrayElement in arrayString {
        if let stringValue = arrayElement, let intValue = Int(stringValue)  {
            answer = (answer ?? 0) + intValue
        }
    }

    return answer
}

用这个:

// get the values from text boxes
    let a:Double = firstText.text.bridgeToObjectiveC().doubleValue
    let b:Double = secondText.text.bridgeToObjectiveC().doubleValue

//  we checking against 0.0, because above function return 0.0 if it gets failed to convert
    if (a != 0.0) && (b != 0.0) {
        var ans = a + b
        answerLabel.text = "Answer is \(ans)"
    } else {
        answerLabel.text = "Input values are not numberic"
    }

OR

使你的UITextField KeyboardType为DecimalTab从你的XIB或故事板，并删除任何if条件做任何计算，即。

var ans = a + b
answerLabel.text = "Answer is \(ans)"

因为键盘类型是DecimalPad，没有机会输入其他0-9或。

希望这对你有帮助!!

你可以使用NSNumberFormatter(). numberfromstring (yourNumberString)。这很好，因为它返回一个可选的，然后你可以用if let测试，以确定转换是否成功。 如。

var myString = "\(10)"
if let myNumber = NSNumberFormatter().numberFromString(myString) {
    var myInt = myNumber.integerValue
    // do what you need to do with myInt
} else {
    // what ever error code you need to write
}

斯威夫特5

var myString = "\(10)"
if let myNumber = NumberFormatter().number(from: myString) {
    var myInt = myNumber.intValue
    // do what you need to do with myInt
  } else {
    // what ever error code you need to write
  }

斯威夫特，斯威夫特

有不同的情况下，从一个数据类型转换到另一个数据类型，这取决于输入。

如果输入数据类型是Any，我们必须像以前一样使用convert到实际的数据类型，然后转换为我们想要的数据类型。例如:

func justGetDummyString() -> Any {
  return "2000"
}
let dummyString: String = (justGetDummyString() as? String) ?? "" // output = "2000"
let dummyInt: Int = Int(dummyString) ?? 0 // output = 2000

Swift 5.0及以上

工作

如果你拆分字符串，它会创建两个子字符串，而不是两个字符串。下面的方法将检查任何并将其转换为0 NSNumber很容易将NSNumber转换为Int，浮动任何你需要的数据类型。

实际的代码

//Convert Any To Number Object Removing Optional Key Word.
public func getNumber(number: Any) -> NSNumber{
 guard let statusNumber:NSNumber = number as? NSNumber  else {
    guard let statString:String = number as? String else {
        guard let statSubStr : Substring = number as? Substring else {
            return 0
        }
        if let myInteger = Int(statSubStr) {
            return NSNumber(value:myInteger)
        }
        else{
            return 0
        }
    }

    if let myInteger = Int(statString) {
        return NSNumber(value:myInteger)
    }
    else if let myFloat = Float(statString) {
        return NSNumber(value:myFloat)
    }else {
        return 0
    }
}
return statusNumber }

使用

if let hourVal = getNumber(number: hourStr) as? Int {

}

传递字符串进行检查并转换为Double

Double(getNumber(number:  dict["OUT"] ?? 0)

编辑/更新:Xcode 11.4•Swift 5.2

请检查代码中的注释

IntegerField.swift文件内容:

import UIKit

class IntegerField: UITextField {

    // returns the textfield contents, removes non digit characters and converts the result to an integer value
    var value: Int { string.digits.integer ?? 0 }

    var maxValue: Int = 999_999_999
    private var lastValue: Int = 0

    override func willMove(toSuperview newSuperview: UIView?) {
        // adds a target to the textfield to monitor when the text changes
        addTarget(self, action: #selector(editingChanged), for: .editingChanged)
        // sets the keyboard type to digits only
        keyboardType = .numberPad
        // set the text alignment to right
        textAlignment = .right
        // sends an editingChanged action to force the textfield to be updated
        sendActions(for: .editingChanged)
    }
    // deletes the last digit of the text field
    override func deleteBackward() {
        // note that the field text property default value is an empty string so force unwrap its value is safe
        // note also that collection remove at requires a non empty collection which is true as well in this case so no need to check if the collection is not empty.
        text!.remove(at: text!.index(before: text!.endIndex))
        // sends an editingChanged action to force the textfield to be updated
        sendActions(for: .editingChanged)
    }
    @objc func editingChanged() {
        guard value <= maxValue else {
            text = Formatter.decimal.string(for: lastValue)
            return
        }
        // This will format the textfield respecting the user device locale and settings
        text = Formatter.decimal.string(for: value)
        print("Value:", value)
        lastValue = value
    }
}

您还需要将这些扩展添加到您的项目中:

扩展UITextField.swift文件内容:

import UIKit
extension UITextField {
    var string: String { text ?? "" }
}

Formatter.swift文件内容:

import Foundation
extension Formatter {
    static let decimal = NumberFormatter(numberStyle: .decimal)
}

扩展NumberFormatter.swift文件内容:

import Foundation
extension NumberFormatter {
    convenience init(numberStyle: Style) {
        self.init()
        self.numberStyle = numberStyle
    }
}

StringProtocol.swift文件内容:

extension StringProtocol where Self: RangeReplaceableCollection {
    var digits: Self { filter(\.isWholeNumber) }
    var integer: Int? { Int(self) }
}

示例项目