该应用程序基本上通过输入初始和最终速度和时间来计算加速度，然后使用一个公式来计算加速度。但是，由于文本框中的值是字符串，我无法将它们转换为整数。
@IBOutlet var txtBox1 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var txtBox2 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var txtBox3 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var lblAnswer : UILabel
@IBAction func btn1(sender : AnyObject) {
let answer1 = "The acceleration is"
var answer2 = txtBox1
var answer3 = txtBox2
var answer4 = txtBox3
当前回答
我已经做了一个简单的程序，其中有2个TXT字段，您从用户输入并添加它们，以使其更容易理解，请找到下面的代码。
@IBOutlet weak var result: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var one: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var two: UITextField!
@IBAction func add(sender: AnyObject) {
let count = Int(one.text!)
let cal = Int(two.text!)
let sum = count! + cal!
result.text = "Sum is \(sum)"
}
希望这能有所帮助。
其他回答
myString.toInt() -将字符串值转换为int。
快3.倍
如果你在字符串中隐藏了一个整数，你可以使用整数的构造函数进行转换，如下所示:
let myInt = Int(textField.text)
与其他数据类型(Float和Double)一样，你也可以使用NSString进行转换:
let myString = "556"
let myInt = (myString as NSString).integerValue
斯威夫特4.0
let stringNumber = "123"
let number = Int(stringNumber) //here number is of type "Int?"
//using Forced Unwrapping
if number != nil {
//string is converted to Int
}
你也可以使用可选绑定而不是强制绑定。
eg:
if let number = Int(stringNumber) {
// number is of type Int
}
@IBAction func calculateAclr(_ sender: Any) {
if let addition = addition(arrayString: [txtBox1.text, txtBox2.text, txtBox3.text]) {
print("Answer = \(addition)")
lblAnswer.text = "\(addition)"
}
}
func addition(arrayString: [Any?]) -> Int? {
var answer:Int?
for arrayElement in arrayString {
if let stringValue = arrayElement, let intValue = Int(stringValue) {
answer = (answer ?? 0) + intValue
}
}
return answer
}
基本想法，注意这只适用于Swift 1。(查看ParaSara的回答，看看它是如何在Swift 2.x中工作的):
// toInt returns optional that's why we used a:Int?
let a:Int? = firstText.text.toInt() // firstText is UITextField
let b:Int? = secondText.text.toInt() // secondText is UITextField
// check a and b before unwrapping using !
if a && b {
var ans = a! + b!
answerLabel.text = "Answer is \(ans)" // answerLabel ie UILabel
} else {
answerLabel.text = "Input values are not numeric"
}
Swift 4更新
...
let a:Int? = Int(firstText.text) // firstText is UITextField
let b:Int? = Int(secondText.text) // secondText is UITextField
...
斯威夫特3
最简单、更安全的方法是:
@IBOutlet var textFieldA : UITextField
@IBOutlet var textFieldB : UITextField
@IBOutlet var answerLabel : UILabel
@IBAction func calculate(sender : AnyObject) {
if let intValueA = Int(textFieldA),
let intValueB = Int(textFieldB) {
let result = intValueA + intValueB
answerLabel.text = "The acceleration is \(result)"
}
else {
answerLabel.text = "The value \(intValueA) and/or \(intValueB) are not a valid integer value"
}
}
避免无效值设置键盘类型为数字pad:
textFieldA.keyboardType = .numberPad
textFieldB.keyboardType = .numberPad
