斯威夫特3.0

试试这个，你不需要检查任何条件，我已经做了一切，只是使用这个函数。发送任何字符串，数字，浮点数，双精度等。您将得到一个数字作为值，如果它无法转换您的值则为0

功能:

func getNumber(number: Any?) -> NSNumber {
    guard let statusNumber:NSNumber = number as? NSNumber else
    {
        guard let statString:String = number as? String else
        {
            return 0
        }
        if let myInteger = Int(statString)
        {
            return NSNumber(value:myInteger)
        }
        else{
            return 0
        }
    }
    return statusNumber
}

用法: 在代码中添加上述函数并转换使用 让myNumber = getNumber(number: myString) 如果myString包含数字或字符串，则返回数字，否则返回0

示例1:

let number:String = "9834"
print("printing number \(getNumber(number: number))")

输出:打印号9834

示例2:

let number:Double = 9834
print("printing number \(getNumber(number: number))")

输出:打印号9834

示例3:

let number = 9834
print("printing number \(getNumber(number: number))")

输出:打印号9834

这对我很有用

var a:Int? = Int(userInput.text!)

基本想法，注意这只适用于Swift 1。(查看ParaSara的回答，看看它是如何在Swift 2.x中工作的):

    // toInt returns optional that's why we used a:Int?
    let a:Int? = firstText.text.toInt() // firstText is UITextField
    let b:Int? = secondText.text.toInt() // secondText is UITextField

    // check a and b before unwrapping using !
    if a && b {
        var ans = a! + b!
        answerLabel.text = "Answer is \(ans)" // answerLabel ie UILabel
    } else {
        answerLabel.text = "Input values are not numeric"
    }

Swift 4更新

...
let a:Int? = Int(firstText.text) // firstText is UITextField
let b:Int? = Int(secondText.text) // secondText is UITextField
...

编辑/更新:Xcode 11.4•Swift 5.2

请检查代码中的注释

IntegerField.swift文件内容:

import UIKit

class IntegerField: UITextField {

    // returns the textfield contents, removes non digit characters and converts the result to an integer value
    var value: Int { string.digits.integer ?? 0 }

    var maxValue: Int = 999_999_999
    private var lastValue: Int = 0

    override func willMove(toSuperview newSuperview: UIView?) {
        // adds a target to the textfield to monitor when the text changes
        addTarget(self, action: #selector(editingChanged), for: .editingChanged)
        // sets the keyboard type to digits only
        keyboardType = .numberPad
        // set the text alignment to right
        textAlignment = .right
        // sends an editingChanged action to force the textfield to be updated
        sendActions(for: .editingChanged)
    }
    // deletes the last digit of the text field
    override func deleteBackward() {
        // note that the field text property default value is an empty string so force unwrap its value is safe
        // note also that collection remove at requires a non empty collection which is true as well in this case so no need to check if the collection is not empty.
        text!.remove(at: text!.index(before: text!.endIndex))
        // sends an editingChanged action to force the textfield to be updated
        sendActions(for: .editingChanged)
    }
    @objc func editingChanged() {
        guard value <= maxValue else {
            text = Formatter.decimal.string(for: lastValue)
            return
        }
        // This will format the textfield respecting the user device locale and settings
        text = Formatter.decimal.string(for: value)
        print("Value:", value)
        lastValue = value
    }
}

您还需要将这些扩展添加到您的项目中:

扩展UITextField.swift文件内容:

import UIKit
extension UITextField {
    var string: String { text ?? "" }
}

Formatter.swift文件内容:

import Foundation
extension Formatter {
    static let decimal = NumberFormatter(numberStyle: .decimal)
}

扩展NumberFormatter.swift文件内容:

import Foundation
extension NumberFormatter {
    convenience init(numberStyle: Style) {
        self.init()
        self.numberStyle = numberStyle
    }
}

StringProtocol.swift文件内容:

extension StringProtocol where Self: RangeReplaceableCollection {
    var digits: Self { filter(\.isWholeNumber) }
    var integer: Int? { Int(self) }
}

示例项目

因为字符串可能包含非数字字符，所以应该使用保护来保护操作。例子:

guard let labelInt:Int = Int(labelString) else {
    return
}

useLabelInt()

我的解决方案是有一个一般的扩展字符串到int转换。

extension String {

 // default: it is a number suitable for your project if the string is not an integer

    func toInt(default: Int) -> Int {
        if let result = Int(self) {
            return result
        }
        else {
            return default  
        }
    }

}