在Swift 4.2和Xcode 10.1中

let string = "789"
if let intValue = Int(string) {
    print(intValue)
}

let integerValue = 789
let stringValue = String(integerValue)

OR

let stringValue = "\(integerValue)"
print(stringValue)

编辑/更新:Xcode 11.4•Swift 5.2

请检查代码中的注释

IntegerField.swift文件内容:

import UIKit

class IntegerField: UITextField {

    // returns the textfield contents, removes non digit characters and converts the result to an integer value
    var value: Int { string.digits.integer ?? 0 }

    var maxValue: Int = 999_999_999
    private var lastValue: Int = 0

    override func willMove(toSuperview newSuperview: UIView?) {
        // adds a target to the textfield to monitor when the text changes
        addTarget(self, action: #selector(editingChanged), for: .editingChanged)
        // sets the keyboard type to digits only
        keyboardType = .numberPad
        // set the text alignment to right
        textAlignment = .right
        // sends an editingChanged action to force the textfield to be updated
        sendActions(for: .editingChanged)
    }
    // deletes the last digit of the text field
    override func deleteBackward() {
        // note that the field text property default value is an empty string so force unwrap its value is safe
        // note also that collection remove at requires a non empty collection which is true as well in this case so no need to check if the collection is not empty.
        text!.remove(at: text!.index(before: text!.endIndex))
        // sends an editingChanged action to force the textfield to be updated
        sendActions(for: .editingChanged)
    }
    @objc func editingChanged() {
        guard value <= maxValue else {
            text = Formatter.decimal.string(for: lastValue)
            return
        }
        // This will format the textfield respecting the user device locale and settings
        text = Formatter.decimal.string(for: value)
        print("Value:", value)
        lastValue = value
    }
}

您还需要将这些扩展添加到您的项目中:

扩展UITextField.swift文件内容:

import UIKit
extension UITextField {
    var string: String { text ?? "" }
}

Formatter.swift文件内容:

import Foundation
extension Formatter {
    static let decimal = NumberFormatter(numberStyle: .decimal)
}

扩展NumberFormatter.swift文件内容:

import Foundation
extension NumberFormatter {
    convenience init(numberStyle: Style) {
        self.init()
        self.numberStyle = numberStyle
    }
}

StringProtocol.swift文件内容:

extension StringProtocol where Self: RangeReplaceableCollection {
    var digits: Self { filter(\.isWholeNumber) }
    var integer: Int? { Int(self) }
}

示例项目

Swift5 float或int string to int:

extension String {
    func convertStringToInt() -> Int {
        return Int(Double(self) ?? 0.0)
    }
}

let doubleStr = "4.2"
// print 4
print(doubleStr.convertStringToInt())

let intStr = "4"
// print 4
print(intStr.convertStringToInt())

问题:字符串“4.000”不能转换成整数使用Int(“4.000”)?

答案:Int()检查字符串是否是整数，如果是，然后给你整数，否则为nil。但是Float或Double可以将任何数字字符串转换为各自的Float或Double而不给nil。例如，如果你有“45”整数字符串，但使用Float("45")会给你45.0浮点值，或使用Double("4567")会给你45.0。

解决方案:NSString(string: "45.000").integerValue或Int(Float("45.000")!)!才能得到正确的结果。

Swift 5.0及以上

工作

如果你拆分字符串，它会创建两个子字符串，而不是两个字符串。下面的方法将检查任何并将其转换为0 NSNumber很容易将NSNumber转换为Int，浮动任何你需要的数据类型。

实际的代码

//Convert Any To Number Object Removing Optional Key Word.
public func getNumber(number: Any) -> NSNumber{
 guard let statusNumber:NSNumber = number as? NSNumber  else {
    guard let statString:String = number as? String else {
        guard let statSubStr : Substring = number as? Substring else {
            return 0
        }
        if let myInteger = Int(statSubStr) {
            return NSNumber(value:myInteger)
        }
        else{
            return 0
        }
    }

    if let myInteger = Int(statString) {
        return NSNumber(value:myInteger)
    }
    else if let myFloat = Float(statString) {
        return NSNumber(value:myFloat)
    }else {
        return 0
    }
}
return statusNumber }

使用

if let hourVal = getNumber(number: hourStr) as? Int {

}

传递字符串进行检查并转换为Double

Double(getNumber(number:  dict["OUT"] ?? 0)

斯威夫特3.0

试试这个，你不需要检查任何条件，我已经做了一切，只是使用这个函数。发送任何字符串，数字，浮点数，双精度等。您将得到一个数字作为值，如果它无法转换您的值则为0

功能:

func getNumber(number: Any?) -> NSNumber {
    guard let statusNumber:NSNumber = number as? NSNumber else
    {
        guard let statString:String = number as? String else
        {
            return 0
        }
        if let myInteger = Int(statString)
        {
            return NSNumber(value:myInteger)
        }
        else{
            return 0
        }
    }
    return statusNumber
}

用法: 在代码中添加上述函数并转换使用 让myNumber = getNumber(number: myString) 如果myString包含数字或字符串，则返回数字，否则返回0

示例1:

let number:String = "9834"
print("printing number \(getNumber(number: number))")

输出:打印号9834

示例2:

let number:Double = 9834
print("printing number \(getNumber(number: number))")

输出:打印号9834

示例3:

let number = 9834
print("printing number \(getNumber(number: number))")

输出:打印号9834