It may be possible to construct an algorithm that is O(1/n). One example would be a loop that iterates some multiple of f(n)-n times where f(n) is some function whose value is guaranteed to be greater than n and the limit of f(n)-n as n approaches infinity is zero. The calculation of f(n) would also need to be constant for all n. I do not know off hand what f(n) would look like or what application such an algorithm would have, in my opinion however such a function could exist but the resulting algorithm would have no purpose other than to prove the possibility of an algorithm with O(1/n).

这是一个简单的O(1/n)算法。它甚至做了一些有趣的事情!

function foo(list input) {
  int m;
  double output;

  m = (1/ input.size) * max_value;  
  output = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
    output+= random(0,1);

  return output;
}

O(1/n) is possible as it describes how the output of a function changes given increasing size of input. If we are using the function 1/n to describe the number of instructions a function executes then there is no requirement that the function take zero instructions for any input size. Rather, it is that for every input size, n above some threshold, the number of instructions required is bounded above by a positive constant multiplied by 1/n. As there is no actual number for which 1/n is 0, and the constant is positive, then there is no reason why the function would constrained to take 0 or fewer instructions.

我不知道算法，但复杂度小于O(1)出现在随机算法中。实际上，o(1)(小o)小于o(1)这种复杂性通常出现在随机算法中。例如，如你所说，当某个事件的概率为1/n阶时，他们用o(1)表示。或者当他们想说某件事发生的概率很高时(例如1 - 1/n)，他们用1 - o(1)表示。

如果不管输入数据如何，答案都是一样的，那么你就有一个O(0)算法。

或者换句话说——在提交输入数据之前，答案就已经知道了 -这个功能可以优化-所以O(0)

如果解决方案存在，它可以在常数时间=立即准备和访问。例如，如果您知道排序查询是针对倒序的，则使用LIFO数据结构。然后，假设选择了适当的模型(LIFO)，数据就已经排序了。

我经常用O(1/n)来描述随着输入变大而变小的概率——例如，在log2(n)次投掷中，一枚均匀硬币背面朝上的概率是O(1/n)。