用所有24位的颜色测试怎么样?

请注意，YIQ方法将返回1.9:1的最小对比度，这不会通过AA和AAA WCAG2.0测试，假设阈值为128。

对于W3C方法，它将返回最小对比度4.58:1，通过AA和AAA测试的大文本，AA测试的小文本，它不会通过AAA测试的小文本的每一种颜色。

以防有人关心Mark Ransom回答的SCSS版本:

@use 'sass:color' as *;
@use 'sass:math' as *;

@function col_r($color) {
    @if $color <= 0.03928 {
        @return $color / 12.92;
    } @else {
        @return pow((($color + 0.055) / 1.055), (2.4));
    }
}

@function pickTextColorBasedOnBgColorAdvanced(
  $bgColor,
  $lightColor,
  $darkColor
) {
  $r: red($bgColor);
  $g: green($bgColor);
  $b: blue($bgColor);
  $ui_r: $r / 255;
  $ui_g: $g / 255;
  $ui_b: $b / 255;

  $ui_r_c: col_r($ui_r);
  $ui_g_c: col_r($ui_g);
  $ui_b_c: col_r($ui_b);

  $L: (0.2126 * $ui_r_c) + (0.7152 * $ui_g_c) + (0.0722 * $ui_b_c);
  @if ($L > 0.179) {
    @return $darkColor;
  } @else {
    @return $lightColor;
  }
}

下面是我基于Mark的惊人回答编写的Java Swing代码:

public static Color getColorBasedOnBackground(Color background, Color darkColor, Color lightColor) {
    // Calculate foreground color based on background (based on https://stackoverflow.com/a/3943023/)
    Color color;
    double[] cL = new double[3];
    double[] colorRGB = new double[] {background.getRed(), background.getGreen(), background.getBlue()};

    for (int i = 0; i < colorRGB.length; i++)
        cL[i] = (colorRGB[i] / 255.0 <= 0.03928) ? colorRGB[i] / 255.0 / 12.92 :
                Math.pow(((colorRGB[i] / 255.0 + 0.055) / 1.055), 2.4);

    double L = 0.2126 * cL[0] + 0.7152 * cL[1] + 0.0722 * cL[2];
    color = (L > Math.sqrt(1.05 * 0.05) - 0.05) ? darkColor : lightColor;

    return color;
}

基于Mark回答的iOS Objective-c版本代码:

- (UIColor *)contrastForegroundColor {
CGFloat red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0, alpha = 0;
[self getRed:&red green:&green blue:&blue alpha:&alpha];
NSArray<NSNumber *> *rgbArray = @[@(red), @(green), @(blue)];
NSMutableArray<NSNumber *> *parsedRGBArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:rgbArray.count];
for (NSNumber *item in rgbArray) {
    if (item.doubleValue <= 0.03928) {
        [parsedRGBArray addObject:@(item.doubleValue / 12.92)];
    } else {
        double newValue = pow((item.doubleValue + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
        [parsedRGBArray addObject:@(newValue)];
    }
}

double luminance = 0.2126 * parsedRGBArray[0].doubleValue + 0.7152 * parsedRGBArray[1].doubleValue + 0.0722 * parsedRGBArray[2].doubleValue;

return luminance > 0.179 ? UIColor.blackColor : UIColor.whiteColor;
}

我在@SudoPlz提出的高级函数的基础上做了一个函数，它也考虑了浅色和深色:

function getTextColor (bgColor, lightColor = '#FFFFFF', darkColor = '#000000') {

  const getLuminance = function (hexColor) {
    var color = (hexColor.charAt(0) === '#') ? hexColor.substring(1, 7) : hexColor
    var r = parseInt(color.substring(0, 2), 16) // hexToR
    var g = parseInt(color.substring(2, 4), 16) // hexToG
    var b = parseInt(color.substring(4, 6), 16) // hexToB
    var uicolors = [r / 255, g / 255, b / 255]
    var c = uicolors.map(col => col <= 0.03928 ? col / 12.92 : ((col + 0.055) / 1.055) ** 2.4)

    return (0.2126 * c[0]) + (0.7152 * c[1]) + (0.0722 * c[2]);
  }

  var L = getLuminance(bgColor)
  var L1 = getLuminance(lightColor)
  var L2 = getLuminance(darkColor)

  return (L > Math.sqrt((L1 + 0.05) * (L2 + 0.05)) - 0.05) ? darkColor : lightColor;
}

因此，如果深色文本不是黑色而是栗色，灰色背景上的推荐文本颜色会变成白色:

getTextColor('#808080')
"#000000"

getTextColor('#808080', '#FFFFFF', '#800000')
"#FFFFFF"

这是Mark Ransom的答案的一个快速版本，作为UIColor的扩展

extension UIColor {

// Get the rgba components in CGFloat
var rgba: (red: CGFloat, green: CGFloat, blue: CGFloat, alpha: CGFloat) {
    var red: CGFloat = 0, green: CGFloat = 0, blue: CGFloat = 0, alpha: CGFloat = 0

    getRed(&red, green: &green, blue: &blue, alpha: &alpha)

    return (red, green, blue, alpha)
}

/// Return the better contrasting color, white or black
func contrastColor() -> UIColor {
    let rgbArray = [rgba.red, rgba.green, rgba.blue]

    let luminanceArray = rgbArray.map({ value -> (CGFloat) in
        if value < 0.03928 {
            return (value / 12.92)
        } else {
            return (pow( (value + 0.55) / 1.055, 2.4) )
        }
    })

    let luminance = 0.2126 * luminanceArray[0] +
        0.7152 * luminanceArray[1] +
        0.0722 * luminanceArray[2]

    return luminance > 0.179 ? UIColor.black : UIColor.white
} }