我正在使用tinyColor库，它也可以做这项工作。

import { TinyColor } from '@ctrl/tinycolor'

// ...

getColorContrast(color = '#66FFFF'): string {
  if(new TinyColor(color).getLuminance() > 0.179) { // 0.179 -> Mark Ransom answer
     return '#000'
  } else {
     return '#fff'
  }
}

此方法也接受rgb颜色，如rgb(102,255,255)

从hex到black或white:

function hexToRgb(hex) {
  var result = /^#?([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})$/i.exec(hex);
  return result
    ? [
        parseInt(result[1], 16),
        parseInt(result[2], 16),
        parseInt(result[3], 16)
      ]
    : [0, 0, 0];
}

function lum(hex) {
  var rgb = hexToRgb(hex)
  var lrgb = [];
  rgb.forEach(function(c) {
    c = c / 255.0;
    if (c <= 0.03928) {
      c = c / 12.92;
    } else {
      c = Math.pow((c + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
    }
    lrgb.push(c);
  });
  var lum = 0.2126 * lrgb[0] + 0.7152 * lrgb[1] + 0.0722 * lrgb[2];
  return lum > 0.179 ? "#000000" : "#ffffff";
}

根据来自链接的不同输入，使前景颜色黑色或白色取决于背景和这个线程，我为颜色做了一个扩展类，为您提供所需的对比色。

代码如下:

 public static class ColorExtension
{       
    public static int PerceivedBrightness(this Color c)
    {
        return (int)Math.Sqrt(
        c.R * c.R * .299 +
        c.G * c.G * .587 +
        c.B * c.B * .114);
    }
    public static Color ContrastColor(this Color iColor, Color darkColor,Color lightColor)
    {
        //  Counting the perceptive luminance (aka luma) - human eye favors green color... 
        double luma = (iColor.PerceivedBrightness() / 255);

        // Return black for bright colors, white for dark colors
        return luma > 0.5 ? darkColor : lightColor;
    }
    public static Color ContrastColor(this Color iColor) => iColor.ContrastColor(Color.Black);
    public static Color ContrastColor(this Color iColor, Color darkColor) => iColor.ContrastColor(darkColor, Color.White);
    // Converts a given Color to gray
    public static Color ToGray(this Color input)
    {
        int g = (int)(input.R * .299) + (int)(input.G * .587) + (int)(input.B * .114);
        return Color.FromArgb(input.A, g, g, g);
    }
}

以防有人关心Mark Ransom回答的SCSS版本:

@use 'sass:color' as *;
@use 'sass:math' as *;

@function col_r($color) {
    @if $color <= 0.03928 {
        @return $color / 12.92;
    } @else {
        @return pow((($color + 0.055) / 1.055), (2.4));
    }
}

@function pickTextColorBasedOnBgColorAdvanced(
  $bgColor,
  $lightColor,
  $darkColor
) {
  $r: red($bgColor);
  $g: green($bgColor);
  $b: blue($bgColor);
  $ui_r: $r / 255;
  $ui_g: $g / 255;
  $ui_b: $b / 255;

  $ui_r_c: col_r($ui_r);
  $ui_g_c: col_r($ui_g);
  $ui_b_c: col_r($ui_b);

  $L: (0.2126 * $ui_r_c) + (0.7152 * $ui_g_c) + (0.0722 * $ui_b_c);
  @if ($L > 0.179) {
    @return $darkColor;
  } @else {
    @return $lightColor;
  }
}

我使用这个JavaScript函数将rgb/rgba转换为“白色”或“黑色”。

function getTextColor(rgba) {
    rgba = rgba.match(/\d+/g);
    if ((rgba[0] * 0.299) + (rgba[1] * 0.587) + (rgba[2] * 0.114) > 186) {
        return 'black';
    } else {
        return 'white';
    }
}

你可以输入这些格式中的任何一种它会输出"黑"或"白"

rgb (255,255,255) rgba (255,255,255,0.1) 色彩:rgba (255,255,255,0.1) 255,255,255,0.1

以下是我用Java编写的Android解决方案:

// Put this method in whichever class you deem appropriate
// static or non-static, up to you.
public static int getContrastColor(int colorIntValue) {
    int red = Color.red(colorIntValue);
    int green = Color.green(colorIntValue);
    int blue = Color.blue(colorIntValue);
    double lum = (((0.299 * red) + ((0.587 * green) + (0.114 * blue))));
    return lum > 186 ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF;
}

// Usage
// If Color is represented as HEX code:
String colorHex = "#484588";
int color = Color.parseColor(colorHex);

// Or if color is Integer:
int color = 0xFF484588;

// Get White (0xFFFFFFFF) or Black (0xFF000000)
int contrastColor = WhateverClass.getContrastColor(color);