我试图将cocoapods安装到运行OSX 10.9.1(新Mavericks)的MacBook Pro上,键入gem install cocoapods后,我得到以下错误:
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing cocoapods:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
"/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby" -rubygems /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rake-10.1.1/bin/rake RUBYARCHDIR=/Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext RUBYLIBDIR=/Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for -std=c99 option to compiler... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:491:in `block in try_compile'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:443:in `with_werror'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:491:in `try_compile'
from extconf.rb:24:in `block in <main>'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
from extconf.rb:23:in `<main>'
rake aborted!
Command failed with status (1): [/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/...]
Tasks: TOP => default => ext
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext/xcodeproj/gem_make.out
当在iOS目录下运行pod install后试图在Flutter应用程序中设置GoogleMaps时,出现了同样的初始问题。
运行pod安装时出现以下错误:
zsh: /usr/local/bin/pod: bad interpreter: /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/bin/ruby: no such file or directory
接下来,在运行sudo gem install cocoapods之后,会导致另一个类似于error: error installing cocoapods: error: Failed to build gem native extension的错误。
ERROR: Error installing cocoapods:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
kevin建议安装Xcode开发工具:
xcode-select --install
在强调需要安装工具时,系统在运行pod install命令时再次产生与以前相同的错误。
通过拆卸和重新安装来刷新工具成为了下一个目标。
使用以下命令移除工具:
rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
再次安装xcode开发工具,使用:
xcode-select --install
然后,sudo gem install cocoapods和pod install运行成功。
如果你没有Homebrew,请先安装:https://brew.sh/index_pt-br
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
其次,如果你没有ruby,安装它:
https://www.ruby-lang.org/pt/documentation/installation/
brew install ruby
你也可以按照这些步骤:https://gist.github.com/monicao/d372716cdfbb7e9cf692
然后,关闭终端,重新打开。
始终使用sudo安装cocoapods:
sudo gem install cocoapods
首先,检查您正在使用的Ruby版本。
$ruby -v
ruby 2.7.1p83 (2020-03-31 revision a0c7c23c9c) [x86_64-darwin18]
$ which ruby
usr/bin/ruby
现在使用Homebrew安装最新的Ruby。
$ brew install ruby
==> ruby
By default, binaries installed by gem will be placed into:
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/bin
You may want to add this to your PATH.
ruby is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.
如果你需要在PATH运行中先使用ruby:
$ echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/xxx/.bash_profile
为了让编译器找到ruby,你可能需要设置:
$ export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/ruby/lib"
$ export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/ruby/include"
按照说明设置PATH。现在您将看到已安装的Ruby。确保将“xxx”替换为您的用户名。
$ echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/xxx/.bash_profile
$ echo 'export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/ruby/lib"' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ echo 'export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/ruby/include"' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ source ~/.bash_profile
最后,确保PATH已经就位。
$ ruby -v
ruby 2.7.1p83 (2020-03-31 revision a0c7c23c9c) [x86_64-darwin18]
$ which ruby
/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/ruby
你可以开始了!确保按照如下方式指定保存目的地进行安装。
$ sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
我的解决方法:
首先,我有新的mac os 10.15.7和Xcode
以前的解决方案对我也没用
我注意到pods安装在库2.6.0,并决定它需要更新:
步骤1
\curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby
Ok!
然后我检查了版本:2.6.0 -为什么?
在安装ruby后的最后一个字符串中,我注意到:
要开始使用RVM,您需要运行source /Users/abazhanov/.rvm/scripts/ RVM
在所有打开的shell窗口中,在极少数情况下需要重新打开所有shell窗口。
好吧,我们开始吧:
步骤2
source /Users/abazhanov/.rvm/scripts/rvm
然后我检查了版本:2.7.0 -它是好的!
步骤3
sudo gem install cocoapods
结果是:安装了34个宝石
我知道新版本的Pods根本没有安装在旧版本的Ruby上
同样的错误对我来说,由于旧版本的ruby:
ruby --version
ruby 2.6.3p62 (2019-04-16 revision 67580) [universal.x86_64-darwin20]
以下工作为我(macOS 11.5.2大苏尔):
安装GPG密钥
curl -sSL https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc | gpg --import -
curl -sSL https://rvm.io/pkuczynski.asc | gpg --import -
curl -sSL https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc | gpg --import -
安装NVM(并使用NVM安装新版本ruby)
curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby
安装版本如下:
nvm --version
0.30.1
ruby --version
ruby 3.0.0p0 (2020-12-25 revision 95aff21468) [x86_64-darwin20]
which ruby
/Users/crifan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.0/bin/ruby
gem --version
3.2.3
使用gem安装cocoapods
sudo gem install cocoapods
安装的版本:
which pod
/Users/crifan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.0/bin/pod
pod --version
1.11.3
请注意
使用自制软件安装cocoapods
酿造安装椰荚
对我来说是可以的,但版本相对较旧:
~ pod --version
1.10.1
而这里因为开发需要最新版本的cocoadpod,所以需要使用gem来安装最新的cocoadpod。
错误:错误安装cocoapods:错误:未能建立gem本地扩展
首先安装Ruby版本管理器rvm:
curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
然后使用
source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm
然后安装最新版本的ruby:
rvm install ruby-2.7.2
然后流这个(你的终端)输出。
echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> /Users/nec/.zprofile
然后使用
eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
最后再次尝试安装cocoapods:
sudo gem install cocoapods