我试图将cocoapods安装到运行OSX 10.9.1(新Mavericks)的MacBook Pro上,键入gem install cocoapods后,我得到以下错误:

    Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing cocoapods:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby" -rubygems /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rake-10.1.1/bin/rake RUBYARCHDIR=/Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext RUBYLIBDIR=/Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for -std=c99 option to compiler... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:491:in `block in try_compile'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:443:in `with_werror'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:491:in `try_compile'
    from extconf.rb:24:in `block in <main>'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
    from extconf.rb:23:in `<main>'
rake aborted!
Command failed with status (1): [/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/...]

Tasks: TOP => default => ext
(See full trace by running task with --trace)


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext/xcodeproj/gem_make.out

当前回答

如果你还看到error: active developer path ..不存在的你可能也要这样做吗

$ sudo xcode-select --reset

其他回答

好了,

我也有同样的问题。试图安装豆荚到我的项目,但从未成功。我更新了Xcode,更新了命令行工具,重新安装cocoapods……几乎一切。

坐在我的屁股上,在终端上写pod时,屏幕上显示了可用的命令。

我读了所有的文件,注意到了其中的命令

pod setup

+ setup               Setup the CocoaPods environment

写完这行代码后,我的问题就解决了。

我希望我的解决方案能帮助其他和我一样有麻烦的人。

我也有同样的问题。这可能是因为您的计算机使用的是较旧版本的ruby。所以你需要先更新你的ruby。我的工作在ruby 2.6.3版本

你需要首先打开终端,并把这段代码

curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

然后输入这条命令

rvm install ruby-2.6.3

这将为您安装ruby,如果它还没有安装。在此之后,只需将ruby更新到新版本

rvm use ruby-2.6.3

在此之后,将ruby 2.6.3设置为默认值

rvm --default use 2.6.3

这可能会解决你的问题。现在可以输入命令

sudo gem install cocoapods

命令

pod setup

如果您通过Brew安装它,您可以使用一个简单的命令来解决它。

brew update

brew upgrade

我通过以下步骤解决这个问题:

1:rvm install 2.0.0

2: rvm列表 * ruby-1.9.3-p545 [x86_64] => ruby-2.0.0-p451 [x86_64]

3:rvm 2.0.0 -default

4:豆荚更新

我得到这个错误,必须完全重新安装cocoapods来修复它。最后工作。也许这个解决方案适用于其他任何人。

sudo rm -rf home_folder/.cocoapods/

之后,又做了一次

pod setup

从零开始安装我的库,一切正常。

希望能有所帮助!