我试图将cocoapods安装到运行OSX 10.9.1(新Mavericks)的MacBook Pro上,键入gem install cocoapods后,我得到以下错误:

    Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing cocoapods:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby" -rubygems /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rake-10.1.1/bin/rake RUBYARCHDIR=/Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext RUBYLIBDIR=/Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for -std=c99 option to compiler... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:491:in `block in try_compile'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:443:in `with_werror'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:491:in `try_compile'
    from extconf.rb:24:in `block in <main>'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
    from extconf.rb:23:in `<main>'
rake aborted!
Command failed with status (1): [/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/...]

Tasks: TOP => default => ext
(See full trace by running task with --trace)


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext/xcodeproj/gem_make.out

当前回答

当我试图通过运行命令“sudo gem install cocoapods”安装cocoapods时,我遇到了这个问题,但我能够使用brew安装它,没有任何问题

其他回答

我也遇到了同样的问题,尽管我使用的是最新版本的xcode命令行工具。

如果你安装了自制程序,请安装apple-gcc42。这立刻解决了我的问题。

如果以上方法都不起作用,那么按照以下步骤进行

sudo xcode-select——switch /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools Sudo gem安装cocoapods

如果你得到这样的错误 '

ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
    You don't have write permissions for the /usr/bin directory

.'

执行步骤3

$ sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods . sh

我也有同样的问题。这可能是因为您的计算机使用的是较旧版本的ruby。所以你需要先更新你的ruby。我的工作在ruby 2.6.3版本

你需要首先打开终端,并把这段代码

curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

然后输入这条命令

rvm install ruby-2.6.3

这将为您安装ruby,如果它还没有安装。在此之后,只需将ruby更新到新版本

rvm use ruby-2.6.3

在此之后,将ruby 2.6.3设置为默认值

rvm --default use 2.6.3

这可能会解决你的问题。现在可以输入命令

sudo gem install cocoapods

命令

pod setup

这个命令帮了我大忙

Sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods -v 1.8.4

待确认检查吊舱版本

豆荚,版本

麦克·蒙特利12.5,按照这些步骤为我工作

1. sudo xcode-select --install
2. sudo xcode-select --reset