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2024-07-20 07:00:02

错误:错误安装cocoapods:错误:未能建立gem本地扩展

我试图将cocoapods安装到运行OSX 10.9.1(新Mavericks)的MacBook Pro上，键入gem install cocoapods后，我得到以下错误:

    Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing cocoapods:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby" -rubygems /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rake-10.1.1/bin/rake RUBYARCHDIR=/Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext RUBYLIBDIR=/Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for -std=c99 option to compiler... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:491:in `block in try_compile'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:443:in `with_werror'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:491:in `try_compile'
    from extconf.rb:24:in `block in <main>'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
    from extconf.rb:23:in `<main>'
rake aborted!
Command failed with status (1): [/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/...]

Tasks: TOP => default => ext
(See full trace by running task with --trace)


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext/xcodeproj/gem_make.out

当前回答

以前的解决方案对我都没用。

我的情况是一个新的干净安装的macOS Catalina + XCODE;

碰巧在安装可可豆之前，我必须首先运行Xcode(在第一次运行中，Xcode设置机器与工具);

在那之后，可可豆荚就正常了。

2020-04-06 13:21:11

其他回答

我的配置中有多个环境，这导致了问题，因为rvm会干扰安装。曾经的红宝石2。检测到X，安装正常。

对于我的环境，我做了以下工作: 1. xcode-select——安装 2. rvm implode(注意-太激烈了-你可能不需要这样做，我对旧的ruby安装没有任何用途，我通过rvm uninstall逐个删除它们，然后使用rvm implode 3.Gem安装cocoapods

这一次，最后一个命令运行正常，没有任何问题。

2014-07-02 23:01:34

如果您通过Brew安装它，您可以使用一个简单的命令来解决它。

brew update

brew upgrade
2021-12-06 05:16:19

首先，检查您正在使用的Ruby版本。

$ruby -v
ruby 2.7.1p83 (2020-03-31 revision a0c7c23c9c) [x86_64-darwin18]
$ which ruby
usr/bin/ruby

现在使用Homebrew安装最新的Ruby。

$ brew install ruby
==> ruby
By default, binaries installed by gem will be placed into:
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/bin

You may want to add this to your PATH.

ruby is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.

如果你需要在PATH运行中先使用ruby:

$ echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/xxx/.bash_profile

为了让编译器找到ruby，你可能需要设置:

$ export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/ruby/lib"
$ export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/ruby/include"

按照说明设置PATH。现在您将看到已安装的Ruby。确保将“xxx”替换为您的用户名。

$ echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/xxx/.bash_profile
$ echo 'export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/ruby/lib"' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ echo 'export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/ruby/include"' >> ~/.bash_profile

$ source ~/.bash_profile

最后，确保PATH已经就位。

$ ruby -v
ruby 2.7.1p83 (2020-03-31 revision a0c7c23c9c) [x86_64-darwin18]
$ which ruby
/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/ruby

你可以开始了!确保按照如下方式指定保存目的地进行安装。

$ sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
2020-07-03 00:10:14

执行以下命令

 brew cleanup -d -v

然后运行以下命令

brew install cocoapods

注意:如果你看到链接失败，那么运行brew link cocoapods

如果链接失败，则运行

酿造链接——覆盖cocoapods

这就是我解决问题的方法

对于拥有m1芯片系统的人来说，他们需要通过罗塞塔运行这个

选择“终端”并按cmd(⌘)+I，并检查“使用Rosetta打开”选项。(适用于基于m1芯片的mac)

2020-05-07 12:43:46 
brew reinstall ruby

将以下内容添加到您的路径中

export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"

如果需要，添加这些标志。

export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/ruby/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/ruby/include"
2020-05-12 05:32:44

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