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2024-07-20 07:00:02

错误:错误安装cocoapods:错误:未能建立gem本地扩展

我试图将cocoapods安装到运行OSX 10.9.1(新Mavericks)的MacBook Pro上，键入gem install cocoapods后，我得到以下错误:

    Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing cocoapods:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby" -rubygems /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rake-10.1.1/bin/rake RUBYARCHDIR=/Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext RUBYLIBDIR=/Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for -std=c99 option to compiler... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:491:in `block in try_compile'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:443:in `with_werror'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:491:in `try_compile'
    from extconf.rb:24:in `block in <main>'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
    from extconf.rb:23:in `<main>'
rake aborted!
Command failed with status (1): [/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/...]

Tasks: TOP => default => ext
(See full trace by running task with --trace)


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext/xcodeproj/gem_make.out

当前回答

brew reinstall ruby

将以下内容添加到您的路径中

export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"

如果需要，添加这些标志。

export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/ruby/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/ruby/include"
2020-05-12 05:32:44

其他回答

如果你没有Homebrew，请先安装:https://brew.sh/index_pt-br

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

其次，如果你没有ruby，安装它: https://www.ruby-lang.org/pt/documentation/installation/

brew install ruby

你也可以按照这些步骤:https://gist.github.com/monicao/d372716cdfbb7e9cf692

然后，关闭终端，重新打开。

始终使用sudo安装cocoapods:

sudo gem install cocoapods
2020-05-15 14:49:05

我的配置中有多个环境，这导致了问题，因为rvm会干扰安装。曾经的红宝石2。检测到X，安装正常。

对于我的环境，我做了以下工作: 1. xcode-select——安装 2. rvm implode(注意-太激烈了-你可能不需要这样做，我对旧的ruby安装没有任何用途，我通过rvm uninstall逐个删除它们，然后使用rvm implode 3.Gem安装cocoapods

这一次，最后一个命令运行正常，没有任何问题。

2014-07-02 23:01:34

这应该不浅桶和核心回购。

brew tap homebrew/cask

其次是…

brew tap homebrew/core
2021-01-04 11:02:08

同样的错误对我来说，由于旧版本的ruby:

 ruby --version
ruby 2.6.3p62 (2019-04-16 revision 67580) [universal.x86_64-darwin20]

以下工作为我(macOS 11.5.2大苏尔):

安装GPG密钥

curl -sSL https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc | gpg --import -
curl -sSL https://rvm.io/pkuczynski.asc | gpg --import -
curl -sSL https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc | gpg --import -

安装NVM(并使用NVM安装新版本ruby)

curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby

安装版本如下:

 nvm --version
0.30.1

 ruby --version
ruby 3.0.0p0 (2020-12-25 revision 95aff21468) [x86_64-darwin20]

 which ruby
/Users/crifan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.0/bin/ruby

 gem --version
3.2.3

使用gem安装cocoapods

sudo gem install cocoapods

安装的版本:

 which pod
/Users/crifan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.0.0/bin/pod
 pod --version
1.11.3

请注意

使用自制软件安装cocoapods

酿造安装椰荚

对我来说是可以的，但版本相对较旧:

~  pod --version
1.10.1

而这里因为开发需要最新版本的cocoadpod，所以需要使用gem来安装最新的cocoadpod。

2022-08-16 13:43:05

以前的解决方案对我都没用。

我的情况是一个新的干净安装的macOS Catalina + XCODE;

碰巧在安装可可豆之前，我必须首先运行Xcode(在第一次运行中，Xcode设置机器与工具);

在那之后，可可豆荚就正常了。

2020-04-06 13:21:11

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