我试图将cocoapods安装到运行OSX 10.9.1(新Mavericks)的MacBook Pro上,键入gem install cocoapods后,我得到以下错误:

    Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing cocoapods:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby" -rubygems /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rake-10.1.1/bin/rake RUBYARCHDIR=/Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext RUBYLIBDIR=/Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for -std=c99 option to compiler... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:491:in `block in try_compile'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:443:in `with_werror'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:491:in `try_compile'
    from extconf.rb:24:in `block in <main>'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
    from extconf.rb:23:in `<main>'
rake aborted!
Command failed with status (1): [/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/...]

Tasks: TOP => default => ext
(See full trace by running task with --trace)


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext/xcodeproj/gem_make.out

当前回答

安装命令行工具必须使用“终端”中的命令:

xcode-select --install

如果您收到“无法安装该软件,因为它目前无法从软件更新服务器获得”的消息,您必须从Apple网站手动下载命令行工具。

其他回答

尝试使用brew安装cocoapods。我在这里找到的苹果

Try

酿造安装椰荚

它将安装cocoapods而不会出现此错误。

brew reinstall ruby

将以下内容添加到您的路径中

export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"

如果需要,添加这些标志。

export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/ruby/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/ruby/include"

好了,

我也有同样的问题。试图安装豆荚到我的项目,但从未成功。我更新了Xcode,更新了命令行工具,重新安装cocoapods……几乎一切。

坐在我的屁股上,在终端上写pod时,屏幕上显示了可用的命令。

我读了所有的文件,注意到了其中的命令

pod setup

+ setup               Setup the CocoaPods environment

写完这行代码后,我的问题就解决了。

我希望我的解决方案能帮助其他和我一样有麻烦的人。

如果以上方法都不起作用,那么按照以下步骤进行

sudo xcode-select——switch /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools Sudo gem安装cocoapods

如果你得到这样的错误 '

ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
    You don't have write permissions for the /usr/bin directory

.'

执行步骤3

$ sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods . sh

我的配置中有多个环境,这导致了问题,因为rvm会干扰安装。曾经的红宝石2。检测到X,安装正常。

对于我的环境,我做了以下工作: 1. xcode-select——安装 2. rvm implode(注意-太激烈了-你可能不需要这样做,我对旧的ruby安装没有任何用途,我通过rvm uninstall逐个删除它们,然后使用rvm implode 3.Gem安装cocoapods

这一次,最后一个命令运行正常,没有任何问题。