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2024-07-20 07:00:02

错误:错误安装cocoapods:错误:未能建立gem本地扩展

我试图将cocoapods安装到运行OSX 10.9.1(新Mavericks)的MacBook Pro上，键入gem install cocoapods后，我得到以下错误:

    Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing cocoapods:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby" -rubygems /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rake-10.1.1/bin/rake RUBYARCHDIR=/Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext RUBYLIBDIR=/Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for -std=c99 option to compiler... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:491:in `block in try_compile'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:443:in `with_werror'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:491:in `try_compile'
    from extconf.rb:24:in `block in <main>'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
    from extconf.rb:23:in `<main>'
rake aborted!
Command failed with status (1): [/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/...]

Tasks: TOP => default => ext
(See full trace by running task with --trace)


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext/xcodeproj/gem_make.out

当前回答

首先，检查您正在使用的Ruby版本。

$ruby -v
ruby 2.7.1p83 (2020-03-31 revision a0c7c23c9c) [x86_64-darwin18]
$ which ruby
usr/bin/ruby

现在使用Homebrew安装最新的Ruby。

$ brew install ruby
==> ruby
By default, binaries installed by gem will be placed into:
/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/bin

You may want to add this to your PATH.

ruby is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS already provides this software and installing another version in
parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.

如果你需要在PATH运行中先使用ruby:

$ echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/xxx/.bash_profile

为了让编译器找到ruby，你可能需要设置:

$ export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/ruby/lib"
$ export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/ruby/include"

按照说明设置PATH。现在您将看到已安装的Ruby。确保将“xxx”替换为您的用户名。

$ echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/xxx/.bash_profile
$ echo 'export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/ruby/lib"' >> ~/.bash_profile
$ echo 'export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/ruby/include"' >> ~/.bash_profile

$ source ~/.bash_profile

最后，确保PATH已经就位。

$ ruby -v
ruby 2.7.1p83 (2020-03-31 revision a0c7c23c9c) [x86_64-darwin18]
$ which ruby
/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/ruby

你可以开始了!确保按照如下方式指定保存目的地进行安装。

$ sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
2020-07-03 00:10:14

其他回答

我通过以下步骤解决这个问题:

1:rvm install 2.0.0

2: rvm列表 * ruby-1.9.3-p545 [x86_64] => ruby-2.0.0-p451 [x86_64]

3:rvm 2.0.0 -default

4:豆荚更新

2014-05-08 09:04:23

有时候问题是你的xcode工具版本太低了。如果您还没有尝试运行这些命令

sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

xcode-select——安装

Sudo xcodebuild -许可接受

打开/图书馆/开发/ CommandLineTools /包/ macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg

2020-06-30 00:41:35

当我试图通过运行命令“sudo gem install cocoapods”安装cocoapods时，我遇到了这个问题，但我能够使用brew安装它，没有任何问题

2020-11-18 23:14:22

错误:错误安装cocoapods:错误:未能建立gem本地扩展

首先安装Ruby版本管理器rvm:

curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

然后使用

source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm

然后安装最新版本的ruby:

rvm install ruby-2.7.2

然后流这个(你的终端)输出。

echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> /Users/nec/.zprofile

然后使用

eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"

最后再次尝试安装cocoapods:

sudo gem install cocoapods
2022-09-06 11:23:06

我的解决方法:

首先，我有新的mac os 10.15.7和Xcode

以前的解决方案对我也没用

我注意到pods安装在库2.6.0，并决定它需要更新:

步骤1

\curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby

Ok!

然后我检查了版本:2.6.0 -为什么? 在安装ruby后的最后一个字符串中，我注意到:

要开始使用RVM，您需要运行source /Users/abazhanov/.rvm/scripts/ RVM 在所有打开的shell窗口中，在极少数情况下需要重新打开所有shell窗口。

好吧，我们开始吧:

步骤2

source /Users/abazhanov/.rvm/scripts/rvm

然后我检查了版本:2.7.0 -它是好的!

步骤3

sudo gem install cocoapods

结果是:安装了34个宝石

我知道新版本的Pods根本没有安装在旧版本的Ruby上

2020-11-15 07:02:03

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