我试图将cocoapods安装到运行OSX 10.9.1(新Mavericks)的MacBook Pro上,键入gem install cocoapods后,我得到以下错误:

    Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing cocoapods:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby" -rubygems /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/rake-10.1.1/bin/rake RUBYARCHDIR=/Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext RUBYLIBDIR=/Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for -std=c99 option to compiler... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:491:in `block in try_compile'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:443:in `with_werror'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:491:in `try_compile'
    from extconf.rb:24:in `block in <main>'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
    from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
    from extconf.rb:23:in `<main>'
rake aborted!
Command failed with status (1): [/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/...]

Tasks: TOP => default => ext
(See full trace by running task with --trace)


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/rangreenberg/gems/gems/xcodeproj-0.14.1/ext/xcodeproj/gem_make.out

当前回答

我也遇到过类似的错误,那是我第一次在macOS Catalina上安装CocoaPods。最后通过安装Xcode命令行工具来管理。在终端中输入以下命令。(截至目前,该文件约为248.3mb)

xcode-select --install

将出现一个对话框,要求您批准下载和安装。下载可能需要一段时间,这取决于你的网速。一旦安装成功。尝试在终端中使用以下命令再次安装CocoaPods。

sudo gem install cocoapods

一旦完成,使用以下命令确认安装是否成功

pod setup --verbose

其他回答

在尝试了各种方法之后,Tosin Sotannde的方法对我很有效 首先运行这个

sudo gem update --system

then

sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods -v 1.8.4
brew reinstall ruby

将以下内容添加到您的路径中

export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"

如果需要,添加这些标志。

export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/ruby/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/ruby/include"

当在iOS目录下运行pod install后试图在Flutter应用程序中设置GoogleMaps时,出现了同样的初始问题。

运行pod安装时出现以下错误:

zsh: /usr/local/bin/pod: bad interpreter: /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/bin/ruby: no such file or directory

接下来,在运行sudo gem install cocoapods之后,会导致另一个类似于error: error installing cocoapods: error: Failed to build gem native extension的错误。

ERROR:  Error installing cocoapods:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

kevin建议安装Xcode开发工具:

xcode-select --install

在强调需要安装工具时,系统在运行pod install命令时再次产生与以前相同的错误。

通过拆卸和重新安装来刷新工具成为了下一个目标。 使用以下命令移除工具:

rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

再次安装xcode开发工具,使用:

xcode-select --install

然后,sudo gem install cocoapods和pod install运行成功。

你需要安装Xcode的开发工具。最简单的方法是通过终端(这个问题)

xcode-select --install

我在macOS Catalina上也遇到了同样的问题。尽管使用Homebrew安装可以工作,但我只是好奇为什么gem安装cocoapods会失败,即使这是他们官方文档中首选或提到的安装方法。

我尝试了上面几乎所有的解决方案,可能也有一些其他的,我在谷歌搜索这个问题时发现的。

最后今天我删除了Xcode 12.4,我已经,并重新安装,实际上是出于其他原因。出于好奇,我再次尝试gem install cocoapods,现在它工作了,并安装cocoapods,与官方文档中提到的方式相同。