我正在尝试比较来自传入请求的时间戳和数据库存储值。当然,SQL Server在时间上保持一些毫秒的精度,当读取到. net DateTime时,它包含了这些毫秒。但是,传入系统的请求不能提供这样的精度,所以我只需要去掉毫秒。

我觉得我遗漏了一些明显的东西,但我还没有找到一种优雅的方法来做到这一点(c#)。


DateTime d = DateTime.Now;
d = d.AddMilliseconds(-d.Millisecond);

var date = DateTime.Now;

date = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, date.Day, date.Hour, date.Minute, date.Second, date.Kind);

与其放弃毫秒然后比较,为什么不比较差异呢?

DateTime x; DateTime y;
bool areEqual = (x-y).TotalSeconds == 0;

or

TimeSpan precision = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
bool areEqual = (x-y).Duration() < precision;

不那么明显,但快了2倍多:

// 10000000 runs

DateTime d = DateTime.Now;

// 484,375ms
d = new DateTime((d.Ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond) * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond);

// 1296,875ms
d = d.AddMilliseconds(-d.Millisecond);

以下将适用于具有分数毫秒的DateTime,并保留Kind属性(Local, Utc或Undefined)。

DateTime dateTime = ... anything ...
dateTime = new DateTime(
    dateTime.Ticks - (dateTime.Ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond), 
    dateTime.Kind
    );

或等价的或更短的:

dateTime = dateTime.AddTicks( - (dateTime.Ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond));

这可以推广为一个扩展方法:

public static DateTime Truncate(this DateTime dateTime, TimeSpan timeSpan)
{
    if (timeSpan == TimeSpan.Zero) return dateTime; // Or could throw an ArgumentException
    if (dateTime == DateTime.MinValue || dateTime == DateTime.MaxValue) return dateTime; // do not modify "guard" values
    return dateTime.AddTicks(-(dateTime.Ticks % timeSpan.Ticks));
}

使用方法如下:

dateTime = dateTime.Truncate(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1)); // Truncate to whole ms
dateTime = dateTime.Truncate(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)); // Truncate to whole second
dateTime = dateTime.Truncate(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1)); // Truncate to whole minute
...

关于糖尿病反应。这对我来说是可行的,除了我必须在乘法之前使用Floor来去除除法的小数部分。所以,

d = new DateTime((d.Ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond) * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond);

就变成了

d = new DateTime(Math.Floor(d.Ticks / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond) * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond);

我本希望两个Long值的除法结果是Long,从而去掉小数部分,但它将其解析为Double,在乘法之后保留完全相同的值。

埃普西


下面是一个基于之前答案的扩展方法,它可以让你截断到任何分辨率…

用法:

DateTime myDateSansMilliseconds = myDate.Truncate(TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond);
DateTime myDateSansSeconds = myDate.Truncate(TimeSpan.TicksPerMinute)

类:

public static class DateTimeUtils
{
    /// <summary>
    /// <para>Truncates a DateTime to a specified resolution.</para>
    /// <para>A convenient source for resolution is TimeSpan.TicksPerXXXX constants.</para>
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="date">The DateTime object to truncate</param>
    /// <param name="resolution">e.g. to round to nearest second, TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond</param>
    /// <returns>Truncated DateTime</returns>
    public static DateTime Truncate(this DateTime date, long resolution)
    {
        return new DateTime(date.Ticks - (date.Ticks % resolution), date.Kind);
    }
}

2上述解决方案的扩展方法

    public static bool LiesAfterIgnoringMilliseconds(this DateTime theDate, DateTime compareDate, DateTimeKind kind)
    {
        DateTime thisDate = new DateTime(theDate.Year, theDate.Month, theDate.Day, theDate.Hour, theDate.Minute, theDate.Second, kind);
        compareDate = new DateTime(compareDate.Year, compareDate.Month, compareDate.Day, compareDate.Hour, compareDate.Minute, compareDate.Second, kind);

        return thisDate > compareDate;
    }


    public static bool LiesAfterOrEqualsIgnoringMilliseconds(this DateTime theDate, DateTime compareDate, DateTimeKind kind)
    {
        DateTime thisDate = new DateTime(theDate.Year, theDate.Month, theDate.Day, theDate.Hour, theDate.Minute, theDate.Second, kind);
        compareDate = new DateTime(compareDate.Year, compareDate.Month, compareDate.Day, compareDate.Hour, compareDate.Minute, compareDate.Second, kind);

        return thisDate >= compareDate;
    }

用法:

bool liesAfter = myObject.DateProperty.LiesAfterOrEqualsIgnoringMilliseconds(startDateTime, DateTimeKind.Utc);

有时您希望截断为基于日历的内容,如年或月。这里有一个扩展方法,可以让你选择任何分辨率。

public enum DateTimeResolution
{
    Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, Second, Millisecond, Tick
}

public static DateTime Truncate(this DateTime self, DateTimeResolution resolution = DateTimeResolution.Second)
{
    switch (resolution)
    {
        case DateTimeResolution.Year:
            return new DateTime(self.Year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, self.Kind);
        case DateTimeResolution.Month:
            return new DateTime(self.Year, self.Month, 1, 0, 0, 0, self.Kind);
        case DateTimeResolution.Day:
            return new DateTime(self.Year, self.Month, self.Day, 0, 0, 0, self.Kind);
        case DateTimeResolution.Hour:
            return self.AddTicks(-(self.Ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerHour));
        case DateTimeResolution.Minute:
            return self.AddTicks(-(self.Ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerMinute));
        case DateTimeResolution.Second:
            return self.AddTicks(-(self.Ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond));
        case DateTimeResolution.Millisecond:
            return self.AddTicks(-(self.Ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond));
        case DateTimeResolution.Tick:
            return self.AddTicks(0);
        default:
            throw new ArgumentException("unrecognized resolution", "resolution");
    }
}

一种简单的阅读方法是……

//Remove milliseconds
DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
date = DateTime.ParseExact(date.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", null);

和更多的……

//Remove seconds
DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
date = DateTime.ParseExact(date.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"), "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", null);

//Remove minutes
DateTime date = DateTime.Now;
date = DateTime.ParseExact(date.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH"), "yyyy-MM-dd HH", null);

//and go on...

我知道这很容易理解,但是它缺乏性能。


DateID.Text = DateTime.Today.ToShortDateString();

Use ToShortDateString() //Date 2-02-2016
Use ToShortDateString() // Time 

并通过使用

ToLongDateString() // its show 19 February 2016.

:P


新方法

String Date = DateTime.Today.ToString("dd-MMM-yyyy"); 

//定义字符串传递参数dd-mm -yyyy返回24-feb-2016

或显示在文本框上

txtDate.Text = DateTime.Today.ToString("dd-MMM-yyyy");

//加载pagonload


四舍五入:四舍五入到第二:

dateTime.AddTicks(-dateTime.Ticks % TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond)

替换为TicksPerMinute以四舍五入到分钟。


如果您的代码对性能敏感,请谨慎处理

new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, date.Day, date.Hour, date.Minute, date.Second)

我的应用在System.DateTime.GetDatePart中花费了12%的CPU时间。


在我的情况下,我的目标是从datetimePicker工具保存TimeSpan,而不节省秒和毫秒,这里是解决方案。

首先转换datetimePicker。值转换为你想要的格式,我的格式是“HH:mm”,然后将其转换回TimeSpan格式。

var datetime = datetimepicker1.Value.ToString("HH:mm");
TimeSpan timeSpan = Convert.ToDateTime(datetime).TimeOfDay;

我知道答案很晚了,但是摆脱毫秒的最好方法是

var currentDateTime = DateTime.Now.ToString("s");

尝试打印变量的值,它将显示日期时间,没有毫秒。


这是我的版本的扩展方法张贴在这里和类似的问题。这将以一种易于读取的方式验证tick值,并保留原始DateTime实例的DateTimeKind。(当存储到像MongoDB这样的数据库时,这有微妙但相关的副作用。)

如果真正的目标是将DateTime截断为指定的值(即小时/分钟/秒/MS),我建议在您的代码中实现此扩展方法。它确保你只能截断到一个有效的精度,它保留了重要的DateTimeKind元数据的原始实例:

public static DateTime Truncate(this DateTime dateTime, long ticks)
{
    bool isValid = ticks == TimeSpan.TicksPerDay 
        || ticks == TimeSpan.TicksPerHour 
        || ticks == TimeSpan.TicksPerMinute 
        || ticks == TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond 
        || ticks == TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond;

    // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21704604/have-datetime-now-return-to-the-nearest-second
    return isValid 
        ? DateTime.SpecifyKind(
            new DateTime(
                dateTime.Ticks - (dateTime.Ticks % ticks)
            ),
            dateTime.Kind
        )
        : throw new ArgumentException("Invalid ticks value given. Only TimeSpan tick values are allowed.");
}

然后你可以使用这样的方法:

DateTime dateTime = DateTime.UtcNow.Truncate(TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond);

dateTime.Kind => DateTimeKind.Utc

不是最快的解决方案,但简单易懂:

DateTime d = DateTime.Now;
d = d.Date.AddHours(d.Hour).AddMinutes(d.Minute).AddSeconds(d.Second)

你可以简单地使用Split

 new TimeSpan(new DateTime(1970, 1, 1).Ticks).TotalSeconds.ToString().Split('.')[0]