在你看来,你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?
请每个回答只回答一个特征。
在你看来,你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?
请每个回答只回答一个特征。
当前回答
Java泛型 都是WTF:
List<String> ls = new ArrayList<String>(); //1
List<Object> lo = ls; //2
2:是非法的(??)这是令人费解的,但你必须想想接下来会发生什么:
lo.add(new Object());
String s = ls.get(0);
我们将对象赋值给字符串引用,哦不!就像这样,他们周围有很多陷阱。
其他回答
Python的everything-is-really-a-reference有一个有趣的副作用:
>>> a = [[1]] * 7
>>> a
[[1], [1], [1], [1], [1], [1], [1]]
>>> a[0][0] = 2
>>> a
[[2], [2], [2], [2], [2], [2], [2]]
我曾经写过一种编程语言,它有一个“strfry”操作符:
"hello world"?
# => "wdo rlholle"
有用的,是吗?
在Javascript中,我认为以下是等价的:
a['title'] = "Syntactic sugar is good for yr teeth.";
a.title = "Syntactic sugar is good for yr teeth.";
Perl的许多内置变量:
$# — not a comment! $0, $$, and $? — just like the shell variables by the same name $ˋ, $&, and $' — weird matching variables $" and $, — weird variables for list- and output-field-separators $! — like errno as a number but strerror(errno) as a string $_ — the stealth variable, always used and never seen $#_ — index number of the last subroutine argument... maybe @_ — the (non)names of the current function... maybe $@ — the last-raised exception %:: — the symbol table $:, $^, $~, $-, and $= — something to do with output formats $. and $% — input line number, output page number $/ and $\ — input and output record separators $| — output buffering controller $[ — change your array base from 0-based to 1-based to 42-based: WHEEE! $} — nothing at all, oddly enough! $<, $>, $(, $) — real and effective UIDs and GIDs @ISA — names of current package’s direct superclasses $^T — script start-up time in epoch seconds $^O — current operating system name $^V — what version of Perl this is
还有很多这样的东西。点击这里阅读完整列表。
PHP对字符串中数值的处理。详见之前对另一个问题的回答,但简而言之:
"01a4" != "001a4"
如果你有两个包含不同数量字符的字符串,它们不能被认为是相等的。前导零很重要,因为它们是字符串而不是数字。
"01e4" == "001e4"
PHP doesn’t like strings. It’s looking for any excuse it can find to treat your values as numbers. Change the hexadecimal characters in those strings slightly and suddenly PHP decides that these aren’t strings any more, they are numbers in scientific notation (PHP doesn’t care that you used quotes) and they are equivalent because leading zeros are ignored for numbers. To reinforce this point you will find that PHP also evaluates "01e4" == "10000" as true because these are numbers with equivalent values. This is documented behaviour, it’s just not very sensible.