Perl的许多内置变量:

$# — not a comment! $0, $$, and $? — just like the shell variables by the same name $ˋ, $&, and $' — weird matching variables $" and $, — weird variables for list- and output-field-separators $! — like errno as a number but strerror(errno) as a string $_ — the stealth variable, always used and never seen $#_ — index number of the last subroutine argument... maybe @_ — the (non)names of the current function... maybe $@ — the last-raised exception %:: — the symbol table $:, $^, $~, $-, and $= — something to do with output formats $. and $% — input line number, output page number $/ and $\ — input and output record separators $| — output buffering controller $[ — change your array base from 0-based to 1-based to 42-based: WHEEE! $} — nothing at all, oddly enough! $<, $>, $(, $) — real and effective UIDs and GIDs @ISA — names of current package’s direct superclasses $^T — script start-up time in epoch seconds $^O — current operating system name $^V — what version of Perl this is

还有很多这样的东西。点击这里阅读完整列表。

在Perl中，对象只是被祝福的引用，所以在运行时改变对象的类是小菜一碟:

package Foo;
sub new { bless {}, $_[0] }
package Bar;
package main;
my $foo = Foo->new;
ref($foo); # => "Foo"
bless $foo, 'Bar';
ref($foo); # => "Bar"

我很惊讶其他语言不能做到这一点。多么有用的功能啊!

Java泛型 都是WTF:

List<String> ls = new ArrayList<String>(); //1
List<Object> lo = ls; //2

2:是非法的(??)这是令人费解的，但你必须想想接下来会发生什么:

lo.add(new Object());
String s = ls.get(0);

我们将对象赋值给字符串引用，哦不!就像这样，他们周围有很多陷阱。

在俄亥俄州立大学，他们用一种叫做Resolve/ c++的杂种c++语言教授编程。Resolve/ c++对一切都使用契约式设计方法。它要求您在编译后的注释中对组件和方法进行数学建模，从而强制您维护方法和对象之间的require /ensure关系。

这是我的两分钱。在c++中:

int* t = new int(15);
delete t;

Objective-C对字符串@的使用。示例:@"这是一个字符串。"