I've been working with a small group of people on a coding project for fun. It's an organized and fairly cohesive group. The people I work with all have various skill sets related to programming, but some of them use older or outright wrong methods, such as excessive global variables, poor naming conventions, and other things. While things work, the implementation is poor. What's a good way to politely ask or introduce them to use better methodology, without it coming across as questioning (or insulting) their experience and/or education?


当前回答

我很喜欢代码,在我的生活中从来没有上过任何与信息学相关的课程,我一开始很糟糕,开始从例子中学习,但自从我读了“四人帮”这本书以来,我一直记得并一直在我的脑海中:

“每个人都能写出机器能理解的代码,但不是所有人都能写出人类能理解的代码。”

考虑到这一点,在代码中有很多事情要做;)

其他回答

我建议对这个问题采取积极的态度。与其指责你的同事使用糟糕的风格,不如就风格和评论准则提出一些建议,让你的整个团队都能遵循。

例如,如果你主要是一个。net商店,建议坚持微软的c#风格和注释指南,因为这将使你更符合社区的标准实践。

您还可以指出一些遵循统一代码风格的例子——例如,如果不熟悉代码库的人查看了它,他们就不必破译多种风格。可以这样想:如果你正在读一本书,很容易看出每一章都是由不同的人写的,你会在读了几章后感到困惑吗?

我认为重要的是不要用消极的方式批评你的同事。最好是向人们推销改变的好处,这比说服他们写的是糟糕的代码要容易得多。

如果可能的话,确保他们明白你是在批评他们的代码,而不是针对他们个人。

通过例子。告诉他们正确的道路。

慢慢来。不要因为他们的每一个小错误就立刻痛斥他们,要从真正重要的事情开始。

可能在效果后有点晚了,但这就是一致认可的编码标准是件好事的地方。

Privately inquire about some of the "bad" code segments with an eye toward the possibility that it is actually reasonable code, (no matter how predisposed you may be), or that there are perhaps extenuating circumstances. If you are still convinced that the code is just plain bad -- and that the source actually is this person -- just go away. One of several things may happen: 1) the person notices and takes some corrective action, 2) the person does nothing (is oblivious, or doesn't care as much as you do).

如果#2发生了,或者从你的角度来看,#1并没有带来足够的改进,并且它正在损害项目,并且/或对你造成了足够的影响,那么可能是时候在团队中开始建立/执行标准了。这需要管理层的支持,但只有从基层做起才最有效。

祝你好运。我能感受到你的痛苦,兄弟。