I've been working with a small group of people on a coding project for fun. It's an organized and fairly cohesive group. The people I work with all have various skill sets related to programming, but some of them use older or outright wrong methods, such as excessive global variables, poor naming conventions, and other things. While things work, the implementation is poor. What's a good way to politely ask or introduce them to use better methodology, without it coming across as questioning (or insulting) their experience and/or education?


当前回答

如果可能的话,确保他们明白你是在批评他们的代码,而不是针对他们个人。

其他回答

你必须解释为什么你的方法更好。

解释为什么函数比剪切和粘贴更好。

解释为什么数组比$foo1, $foo2, $foo3更好。

解释为什么全局变量是危险的,而局部变量会让事情变得更容易。

简单地提出一个编码标准,然后说“这样做”是没有价值的,因为它没有向程序员解释为什么这是一件好事。

他们可能也认为你的风格很糟糕。让团队一起讨论一套一致的编码风格指南。同意某事。这是否适合你的风格并不是问题,选择任何风格只要它是一致的才是重要的。

糟糕的命名习惯:总是不可原谅的。

是的,不要总是认为你的方式更好……这可能很困难,但必须保持客观性。

I've had an experience with a coder that had such horrible naming of functions, the code was worse than unreadable. The functions lied about what they did, the code was nonsensical. And they were protective/resistant to having someone else change their code. when confronted very politely, they admitted it was poorly named, but wanted to retain their ownership of the code and would go back and fix it up "at a later date." This is in the past now, but how do you deal with a situation where they error is ACKNOWLEDGED, but then protected? This went on for a long time and I had no idea how to break through that barrier.

Global variables: I myself am not THAT fond of global variables, but I know a few otherwise excellent programmers that like them A LOT. So much so that I've come to believe they are not actually all that bad in many situations, as they allow for clarity, ease of debugging. (please don't flame/downvote me :) ) It comes down to, I've seen a lot of very good, effective, bug free code that used global variables (not put in by me!) and great deal of buggy, impossible to read/maintain/fix code that meticulously used proper patterns. Maybe there IS a place (though shrinking perhaps) for global variables? I'm considering rethinking my position based on evidence.

我很喜欢代码,在我的生活中从来没有上过任何与信息学相关的课程,我一开始很糟糕,开始从例子中学习,但自从我读了“四人帮”这本书以来,我一直记得并一直在我的脑海中:

“每个人都能写出机器能理解的代码,但不是所有人都能写出人类能理解的代码。”

考虑到这一点,在代码中有很多事情要做;)

您可能想要关注坏代码的影响,而不是您对它的风格是好是坏的主观看法。