首选语言:C/ c++、Java、Ruby。
我正在寻找一些关于如何编写自己的编译器的有用书籍/教程,只是为了教育目的。我最熟悉C/ c++、Java和Ruby,所以我更喜欢包含这三者之一的资源,但任何好的资源都是可以接受的。
首选语言:C/ c++、Java、Ruby。
我正在寻找一些关于如何编写自己的编译器的有用书籍/教程,只是为了教育目的。我最熟悉C/ c++、Java和Ruby,所以我更喜欢包含这三者之一的资源,但任何好的资源都是可以接受的。
当前回答
我也喜欢Crenshaw的教程,因为它非常清楚地说明了编译器只是另一个程序,它读取一些输入并写出一些输出。
阅读它。
如果您愿意,可以使用它,但随后查看另一篇关于如何编写更大、更完整的编译器的参考文献。
阅读《关于信任的信任》,了解一下在这个领域可以做的不明显的事情。
其他回答
I think Modern Compiler Implementation in ML is the best introductory compiler writing text. There's a Java version and a C version too, either of which might be more accessible given your languages background. The book packs a lot of useful basic material (scanning and parsing, semantic analysis, activation records, instruction selection, RISC and x86 native code generation) and various "advanced" topics (compiling OO and functional languages, polymorphism, garbage collection, optimization and single static assignment form) into relatively little space (~500 pages).
我更喜欢《现代编译器实现》而不是《Dragon》,因为《现代编译器实现》对该领域的调查较少——相反,它确实涵盖了编写一个严肃、体面的编译器所需的所有主题。在你读完这本书之后,如果你需要的话,你就可以直接深入研究论文了。
I must confess I have a serious soft spot for Niklaus Wirth's Compiler Construction. It is available online as a PDF. I find Wirth's programming aesthetic simply beautiful, however some people find his style too minimal (for example Wirth favors recursive descent parsers, but most CS courses focus on parser generator tools; Wirth's language designs are fairly conservative.) Compiler Construction is a very succinct distillation of Wirth's basic ideas, so whether you like his style or not or not, I highly recommend reading this book.
这是一个庞大的课题。不要低估这一点。不要低估我的观点。 我听说龙之书是一个(?)开始的地方,连同搜索。(收集学会寻找,最终它将成为你的人生。 构建自己的编程语言绝对是一个很好的练习!但你要知道,它最终永远不会被用于任何实际目的。这种情况很少有例外。
弗雷泽和汉森的LCC编译器(维基百科)(项目主页)(github.com/drh/lcc)在他们的书“A Retargetable C编译器:设计和实现”中有描述。它是相当可读的,并解释了整个编译器,直到代码生成。
最快的方法是读两本书:
JP Bennett的1990版《编译技术介绍,使用ANSI C, LeX和YaCC的第一课程》-示例代码,解析理论和设计的完美平衡-它包含了一个用C, LeX和YaCC编写的简单语法的完整编译器
龙书(旧版本)-主要是一个详细的参考功能没有涵盖在前一本书
The Dragon Book is too complicated. So ignore it as a starting point. It is good and makes you think a lot once you already have a starting point, but for starters, perhaps you should simply try to write an math/logical expression evaluator using RD, LL or LR parsing techniques with everything (lexing/parsing) written by hand in perhaps C/Java. This is interesting in itself and gives you an idea of the problems involved in a compiler. Then you can jump in to your own DSL using some scripting language (since processing text is usually easier in these) and like someone said, generate code in either the scripting language itself or C. You should probably use flex/bison/antlr etc to do the lexing/parsing if you are going to do it in c/java.