“…让我们构建一个编译器……”

我认为@sasb是http://compilers.iecc.com/crenshaw/的第二名。暂时忘掉买更多的书吧。

为什么?工具和语言。

所需的语言是Pascal，如果我没记错的话，是基于Turbo-Pascal的。如果你去http://www.freepascal.org/并下载Pascal编译器，所有的例子都可以直接从页面上运行~ http://www.freepascal.org/download.var Free Pascal的好处是，你可以使用它几乎任何你喜欢的处理器或操作系统。

一旦你掌握了课程，然后尝试更高级的“龙书”~ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_book

还有一本书还没有推荐，但非常重要，那就是约翰·莱文的《链接器和加载器》。如果您不使用外部汇编程序，则需要一种方法来输出可以链接到最终程序的目标文件。即使您正在使用外部汇编程序，也可能需要了解重定位以及整个程序加载过程如何工作，以制作一个工作工具。这本书收集了很多关于各种系统的这个过程的随机知识，包括Win32和Linux。

这里有很多很好的答案，所以我想在列表中再添加一个:

十多年前，我有一本叫做Project Oberon的书，里面有一些关于编译器的非常好的文字。这本书的真正突出之处在于，它的来源和解释都是非常实用和易读的。全文(2005年版)已以pdf格式提供，因此您可以立即下载。编译器将在第12章讨论:

http://www.ethoberon.ethz.ch/WirthPubl/ProjectOberon.pdf

尼克劳斯·沃斯，于尔格·古特克内西

(这本书的内容不像他关于编译器的书那么广泛)

我读过几本关于编译器的书，我可以第二龙书，花时间在这本书上是非常值得的。

这是一个庞大的课题。不要低估这一点。不要低估我的观点。 我听说龙之书是一个(?)开始的地方，连同搜索。(收集学会寻找，最终它将成为你的人生。 构建自己的编程语言绝对是一个很好的练习!但你要知道，它最终永远不会被用于任何实际目的。这种情况很少有例外。

The Dragon Book is too complicated. So ignore it as a starting point. It is good and makes you think a lot once you already have a starting point, but for starters, perhaps you should simply try to write an math/logical expression evaluator using RD, LL or LR parsing techniques with everything (lexing/parsing) written by hand in perhaps C/Java. This is interesting in itself and gives you an idea of the problems involved in a compiler. Then you can jump in to your own DSL using some scripting language (since processing text is usually easier in these) and like someone said, generate code in either the scripting language itself or C. You should probably use flex/bison/antlr etc to do the lexing/parsing if you are going to do it in c/java.

I think Modern Compiler Implementation in ML is the best introductory compiler writing text. There's a Java version and a C version too, either of which might be more accessible given your languages background. The book packs a lot of useful basic material (scanning and parsing, semantic analysis, activation records, instruction selection, RISC and x86 native code generation) and various "advanced" topics (compiling OO and functional languages, polymorphism, garbage collection, optimization and single static assignment form) into relatively little space (~500 pages).

我更喜欢《现代编译器实现》而不是《Dragon》，因为《现代编译器实现》对该领域的调查较少——相反，它确实涵盖了编写一个严肃、体面的编译器所需的所有主题。在你读完这本书之后，如果你需要的话，你就可以直接深入研究论文了。

I must confess I have a serious soft spot for Niklaus Wirth's Compiler Construction. It is available online as a PDF. I find Wirth's programming aesthetic simply beautiful, however some people find his style too minimal (for example Wirth favors recursive descent parsers, but most CS courses focus on parser generator tools; Wirth's language designs are fairly conservative.) Compiler Construction is a very succinct distillation of Wirth's basic ideas, so whether you like his style or not or not, I highly recommend reading this book.