As an starting point, it will be good to create a recursive descent parser (RDP) (let's say you want to create your own flavour of BASIC and build a BASIC interpreter) to understand how to write a compiler. I found the best information in Herbert Schild's C Power Users, chapter 7. This chapter refers to another book of H. Schildt "C The complete Reference" where he explains how to create a calculator (a simple expression parser). I found both books on eBay very cheap. You can check the code for the book if you go to www.osborne.com or check in www.HerbSchildt.com I found the same code but for C# in his latest book

如果您愿意使用LLVM，请查看这个:http://llvm.org/docs/tutorial/。它教你如何使用LLVM的框架从头编写编译器，并且不假设你有任何关于这个主题的知识。

本教程建议您编写自己的解析器和lexer等，但我建议您了解bison和flex后再进行研究。它们让生活变得轻松多了。

资源清单:

A Nanopass Framework for Compiler Education ¶ Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation $ An Incremental Approach to Compiler Construction ¶ ANTLR 3.x Video Tutorial Basics of Compiler Design Building a Parrot Compiler Compiler Basics Compiler Construction $ Compiler Design and Construction $ Crafting a Compiler with C $ Crafting Interpreters [Compiler Design in C] 12 ¶ Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools $ — aka "The Dragon Book"; widely considered "the book" for compiler writing. Engineering a Compiler $ Essentials of Programming Languages Flipcode Article Archive (look for "Implementing A Scripting Engine by Jan Niestadt") Game Scripting Mastery $ How to build a virtual machine from scratch in C# ¶ Implementing Functional Languages Implementing Programming Languages (with BNFC) Implementing Programming Languages using C# 4.0 Interpreter pattern (described in Design Patterns $) specifies a way to evaluate sentences in a language Language Implementation Patterns: Create Your Own Domain-Specific and General Programming Languages $ Let's Build a Compiler by Jack Crenshaw — The PDF ¶ version (examples are in Pascal, but the information is generally applicable) Linkers and Loaders $ (Google Books) Lisp in Small Pieces (LiSP) $ LLVM Tutorial Modern Compiler Implementation in ML $ — There is a Java $ and C $ version as well - widely considered a very good book Object-Oriented Compiler Construction $ Parsing Techniques - A Practical Guide Project Oberon ¶ - Look at chapter 13 Programming a Personal Computer $ Programing Languages: Application and Interpretation Rabbit: A Compiler for Scheme¶ Reflections on Trusting Trust — A quick guide Roll Your Own Compiler for the .NET framework — A quick tutorial from MSDN Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs Types and Programming Languages Want to Write a Compiler? - a quick guide Writing a Compiler in Ruby Bottom Up Compiling a Lisp — compile directly to x86-64

传说:

链接到PDF文件 $印刷书籍的链接

I think Modern Compiler Implementation in ML is the best introductory compiler writing text. There's a Java version and a C version too, either of which might be more accessible given your languages background. The book packs a lot of useful basic material (scanning and parsing, semantic analysis, activation records, instruction selection, RISC and x86 native code generation) and various "advanced" topics (compiling OO and functional languages, polymorphism, garbage collection, optimization and single static assignment form) into relatively little space (~500 pages).

我更喜欢《现代编译器实现》而不是《Dragon》，因为《现代编译器实现》对该领域的调查较少——相反，它确实涵盖了编写一个严肃、体面的编译器所需的所有主题。在你读完这本书之后，如果你需要的话，你就可以直接深入研究论文了。

I must confess I have a serious soft spot for Niklaus Wirth's Compiler Construction. It is available online as a PDF. I find Wirth's programming aesthetic simply beautiful, however some people find his style too minimal (for example Wirth favors recursive descent parsers, but most CS courses focus on parser generator tools; Wirth's language designs are fairly conservative.) Compiler Construction is a very succinct distillation of Wirth's basic ideas, so whether you like his style or not or not, I highly recommend reading this book.

弗雷泽和汉森的LCC编译器(维基百科)(项目主页)(github.com/drh/lcc)在他们的书“A Retargetable C编译器:设计和实现”中有描述。它是相当可读的，并解释了整个编译器，直到代码生成。

来自comp.compiler常见问题解答:

《个人电脑编程》作者:Per Brinch Hansen Prentice-Hall 1982 ISBN 0-13-730283-5

这本书名很不幸的书 解释单用户编程环境的设计和创建 用于微电脑，使用一种类似pascal的语言，叫做Edison。作者介绍 一个的逐步实现的所有源代码和解释 爱迪生编译器和简单的支持操作系统，全部写在 爱迪生本身(除了一个小的支持内核写在符号 PDP 11/23汇编程序;完整的源代码也可以为IBM订购 个人电脑)。

这本书最有趣的地方是:1)它的能力 演示如何创建一个完整的，独立的，自我维护的， 有用的编译器和操作系统，以及2)有趣的讨论 语言设计和规范的问题和权衡。

“Brinch Hansen on Pascal Compilers” by Per Brinch Hansen 普伦蒂斯-霍尔 1985 ISBN 0-13-083098-4

Another light-on-theory heavy-on-pragmatics here's-how-to-code-it book. The author presents the design, implementation, and complete source code for a compiler and p-code interpreter for Pascal- (Pascal "minus"), a Pascal subset with boolean and integer types (but no characters, reals, subranged or enumerated types), constant and variable definitions and array and record types (but no packed, variant, set, pointer, nameless, renamed, or file types), expressions, assignment statements, nested procedure definitions with value and variable parameters, if statements, while statements, and begin-end blocks (but no function definitions, procedural parameters, goto statements and labels, case statements, repeat statements, for statements, and with statements).

编译器和解释器都是用Pascal* (Pascal " * ")编写的 Pascal子集扩展了一些爱迪生风格的创建功能 软件开发系统。用于IBM个人电脑的Pascal编译器由 但是很容易将这本书的Pascal编译器移植到任何作者 方便的Pascal平台。

本书使编译器的设计和实现看起来很简单。我 尤其是作者对质量的关注， 可靠性和测试。编译器和解释器可以很容易地使用 作为一个更复杂的语言或编译器项目的基础，特别是 如果你被要求快速启动并运行一些东西。