首选语言:C/ c++、Java、Ruby。
我正在寻找一些关于如何编写自己的编译器的有用书籍/教程，只是为了教育目的。我最熟悉C/ c++、Java和Ruby，所以我更喜欢包含这三者之一的资源，但任何好的资源都是可以接受的。
当前回答
As an starting point, it will be good to create a recursive descent parser (RDP) (let's say you want to create your own flavour of BASIC and build a BASIC interpreter) to understand how to write a compiler. I found the best information in Herbert Schild's C Power Users, chapter 7. This chapter refers to another book of H. Schildt "C The complete Reference" where he explains how to create a calculator (a simple expression parser). I found both books on eBay very cheap. You can check the code for the book if you go to www.osborne.com or check in www.HerbSchildt.com I found the same code but for C# in his latest book
其他回答
看看下面这本书。作者是ANTLR的创建者。
语言实现模式:创建您自己的领域特定语言和通用编程语言。
列表中缺少:Jones和Lins的《垃圾收集:自动动态内存管理的算法》。
(假设您正在编写编译器和运行时系统，并且正在实现一种垃圾收集语言。
Not included in the list so far is this book: Basics of Compiler Design (Torben Mogensen) (from the dept. of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen) I'm also interested in learning about compilers and plan to enter that industry in the next couple of years. This book is the ideal theory book to begin learning compilers as far as I can see. It's FREE to copy and reproduce, cleanly and carefully written and gives it to you in plain English without any code but still presents the mechanics by way of instructions and diagrams etc. Worth a look imo.
创建编译器的一个简单方法是使用bison和flex(或类似)，构建一个树(AST)并用C生成代码，生成C代码是最重要的步骤。通过生成C代码，您的语言将自动在所有具有C编译器的平台上运行。
生成C代码就像生成HTML一样简单(只需使用打印或等效工具)，这又比编写C解析器或HTML解析器容易得多。
“…让我们构建一个编译器……”
我认为@sasb是http://compilers.iecc.com/crenshaw/的第二名。暂时忘掉买更多的书吧。
为什么?工具和语言。
所需的语言是Pascal，如果我没记错的话，是基于Turbo-Pascal的。如果你去http://www.freepascal.org/并下载Pascal编译器，所有的例子都可以直接从页面上运行~ http://www.freepascal.org/download.var Free Pascal的好处是，你可以使用它几乎任何你喜欢的处理器或操作系统。
一旦你掌握了课程，然后尝试更高级的“龙书”~ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_book
