Some great answers here. To add another perspective to this question, I'll address a case where memory leak is not only acceptable but desirable: in Windows drivers environment the developer provides a set of callbacks that are being run by the OS whenever required. One of the callbacks is a 'Shutdown' callback, which runs prior to system being shut off/restarted. Unlike standard situations, not only memory release is not necessary (system will be off in a moment), it's even discouraged - to make the shutdown as fast as possible and prevent the overhead of memory management.

我相信有人能想出一个理由说“是”，但不会是我。 与其说“不”，我要说的是，这不应该是一个“是”或“否”的问题。 有许多方法可以管理或控制内存泄漏，许多系统都有内存泄漏。

在离开地球的设备上有NASA的系统为这个做了计划。系统会经常自动重启，这样内存泄漏就不会对整体操作造成致命影响。这只是一个遏制的例子。

如果它是故意的，它真的不是一个泄漏，它不是一个问题，除非它是一个相当大的内存，或者可以增长到一个相当大的内存。在程序的生命周期内不清理全局分配是很常见的。如果泄漏是在服务器或长时间运行的应用程序中，随着时间的推移而增长，那么这就是一个问题。

我想你已经回答了自己的问题。最大的缺点是它们如何干扰内存泄漏检测工具，但我认为这个缺点对于某些类型的应用程序来说是一个巨大的缺点。

我使用的遗留服务器应用程序应该是坚如磐石的，但它们有泄漏，并且全局变量确实妨碍了内存检测工具。这是件大事。

在杰瑞德·戴蒙德(Jared Diamond)的《崩塌》(Collapse)一书中，作者想知道那个人在想什么，他砍倒了复活节岛上的最后一棵树，而这棵树是他建造独木舟离开该岛所需要的。我想知道许多年前第一个全局变量被添加到我们的代码库的那一天。那是它应该被抓住的日子。

Some great answers here. To add another perspective to this question, I'll address a case where memory leak is not only acceptable but desirable: in Windows drivers environment the developer provides a set of callbacks that are being run by the OS whenever required. One of the callbacks is a 'Shutdown' callback, which runs prior to system being shut off/restarted. Unlike standard situations, not only memory release is not necessary (system will be off in a moment), it's even discouraged - to make the shutdown as fast as possible and prevent the overhead of memory management.

I'm going to give the unpopular but practical answer that it's always wrong to free memory unless doing so will reduce the memory usage of your program. For instance a program that makes a single allocation or series of allocations to load the dataset it will use for its entire lifetime has no need to free anything. In the more common case of a large program with very dynamic memory requirements (think of a web browser), you should obviously free memory you're no longer using as soon as you can (for instance closing a tab/document/etc.), but there's no reason to free anything when the user selects clicks "exit", and doing so is actually harmful to the user experience.

为什么?释放内存需要接触内存。即使您的系统的malloc实现碰巧没有在分配的内存块附近存储元数据，您也可能会遍历递归结构，只是为了找到所有需要释放的指针。

Now, suppose your program has worked with a large volume of data, but hasn't touched most of it for a while (again, web browser is a great example). If the user is running a lot of apps, a good portion of that data has likely been swapped to disk. If you just exit(0) or return from main, it exits instantly. Great user experience. If you go to the trouble of trying to free everything, you may spend 5 seconds or more swapping all the data back in, only to throw it away immediately after that. Waste of user's time. Waste of laptop's battery life. Waste of wear on the hard disk.

这不仅仅是理论上的。每当我发现自己加载了太多的应用程序，磁盘开始抖动时，我甚至不会考虑点击“退出”。我以最快的速度到达一个终端，输入killall -9…因为我知道"退出"只会让情况更糟。