假设我有这个:

[
  {"name": "Tom", "age": 10},
  {"name": "Mark", "age": 5},
  {"name": "Pam", "age": 7}
]

通过搜索“Pam”作为名称,我想检索相关的字典:{name:“Pam”,年龄:7}

如何做到这一点?


当前回答

为@FrédéricHamidi添加一点点。

如果你不确定字典列表中是否有键,这样做会有帮助:

next((item for item in dicts if item.get("name") and item["name"] == "Pam"), None)

其他回答

你可以使用列表推导式:

def search(name, people):
    return [element for element in people if element['name'] == name]

为@FrédéricHamidi添加一点点。

如果你不确定字典列表中是否有键,这样做会有帮助:

next((item for item in dicts if item.get("name") and item["name"] == "Pam"), None)

我的第一个想法是,你可能想要考虑为这些字典创建一个字典……举个例子,如果你要多次搜索它。

然而,这可能是一个不成熟的优化。有什么问题:

def get_records(key, store=dict()):
    '''Return a list of all records containing name==key from our store
    '''
    assert key is not None
    return [d for d in store if d['name']==key]
names = [{'name':'Tom', 'age': 10}, {'name': 'Mark', 'age': 5}, {'name': 'Pam', 'age': 7}]
resultlist = [d    for d in names     if d.get('name', '') == 'Pam']
first_result = resultlist[0]

这是一种方法……

def dsearch(lod, **kw):
    return filter(lambda i: all((i[k] == v for (k, v) in kw.items())), lod)

lod=[{'a':33, 'b':'test2', 'c':'a.ing333'},
     {'a':22, 'b':'ihaha', 'c':'fbgval'},
     {'a':33, 'b':'TEst1', 'c':'s.ing123'},
     {'a':22, 'b':'ihaha', 'c':'dfdvbfjkv'}]



list(dsearch(lod, a=22))

[{'a': 22, 'b': 'ihaha', 'c': 'fbgval'},
 {'a': 22, 'b': 'ihaha', 'c': 'dfdvbfjkv'}]



list(dsearch(lod, a=22, b='ihaha'))

[{'a': 22, 'b': 'ihaha', 'c': 'fbgval'},
 {'a': 22, 'b': 'ihaha', 'c': 'dfdvbfjkv'}]


list(dsearch(lod, a=22, c='fbgval'))

[{'a': 22, 'b': 'ihaha', 'c': 'fbgval'}]