from operator import itemgetter
# if you would like to play with multiple dictionaries then here you go:
# Three dictionaries that are composed of first name and last name.
user = [
    {'fname': 'Mo', 'lname': 'Mahjoub'},
    {'fname': 'Abdo', 'lname': 'Al-hebashi'},
    {'fname': 'Ali', 'lname': 'Muhammad'}
]
#  This loop will sort by the first and the last names.
# notice that in a dictionary order doesn't matter. So it could put the first name first or the last name first. 
for k in sorted (user, key=itemgetter ('fname', 'lname')):
    print (k)

# This one will sort by the first name only.
for x in sorted (user, key=itemgetter ('fname')):
    print (x)

2.7中两个方法的时间比较显示它们实际上是相同的:

>>> setup_string = "a = sorted(dict({2:3, 1:89, 4:5, 3:0}).items())"
>>> timeit.timeit(stmt="[(k, val) for k, val in a]", setup=setup_string, number=10000)
0.003599141953657181

>>> setup_string = "from collections import OrderedDict\n"
>>> setup_string += "a = OrderedDict({1:89, 2:3, 3:0, 4:5})\n"
>>> setup_string += "b = a.items()"
>>> timeit.timeit(stmt="[(k, val) for k, val in b]", setup=setup_string, number=10000)
0.003581275490432745 

有一种简单的方法来整理字典。

根据你的问题，

解决方案是:

c={2:3, 1:89, 4:5, 3:0}
y=sorted(c.items())
print y

(其中c是你的字典名。)

这个程序给出如下输出:

[(1, 89), (2, 3), (3, 0), (4, 5)]

如你所愿。

另一个例子是:

d={"John":36,"Lucy":24,"Albert":32,"Peter":18,"Bill":41}
x=sorted(d.keys())
print x

给出输出:['Albert'， 'Bill'， 'John'， 'Lucy'， 'Peter']

y=sorted(d.values())
print y

给出输出:[18,24,32,36,41]

z=sorted(d.items())
print z

给出输出:

[('Albert', 32), ('Bill', 41), ('John', 36), ('Lucy', 24), ('Peter', 18)]

因此，通过将其更改为键、值和项，您可以像您想要的那样打印。希望这能有所帮助!

有一个简单的方法:

d = {2:3, 1:89, 4:5, 3:0}

s = {k : d[k] for k in sorted(d)}

s

Out[1]: {1: 89, 2: 3, 3: 0, 4: 5} 

以下是建议解决方案的性能:

from collections import OrderedDict
from sortedcontainers import SortedDict
import json

keys = np.random.rand(100000)
vals = np.random.rand(100000)

d = dict(zip(keys, vals))

timeit SortedDict(d)
#45.8 ms ± 780 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

timeit sorted(d.items())
#91.9 ms ± 707 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

timeit OrderedDict(sorted(d.items(), key=lambda x: x[0]))
#93.7 ms ± 1.52 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

timeit dict(sorted(dic.items()))
#113 ms ± 824 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

timeit OrderedDict(sorted(dic.items()))
#122 ms ± 2.65 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)

timeit json.dumps(d, sort_keys=True)
#259 ms ± 9.42 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)

如我们所见，格兰特·詹克斯的解决方案是目前为止最快的。

您可以根据您的问题按键对当前字典进行排序，从而创建一个新字典。

这是你的字典

d = {2:3, 1:89, 4:5, 3:0}

通过使用lambda函数对这个d排序，创建一个新字典d1

d1 = dict(sorted(d.items(), key = lambda x:x[0]))

D1应为{1:89,2:3,3:0,4:5}，根据d中的键进行排序。