是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中返回两个数组之间的差异?
例如:
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中返回两个数组之间的差异?
例如:
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
当前回答
var result = [];
var arr1 = [1,2,3,4];
var arr2 = [2,3];
arr1.forEach(function(el, idx) {
function unEqual(element, index, array) {
var a = el;
return (element!=a);
}
if (arr2.every(unEqual)) {
result.push(el);
};
});
alert(result);
其他回答
Array.prototype.diff =函数(a) { return this.filter(function(i) {return a.f index_of (i) < 0;}); }; ////////////// //示例// ////////////// Const dif1 =[1,2,3,4,5,6]。Diff ([3,4,5]); console.log (dif1);// => [1,2,6] const dif2 =[“test1”、“test2”,“test3”,“test4”,“test5”,“test6”].diff([“test1”、“test2”,“test3”、“test4”)); console.log (dif2);// => ["test5", "test6"]
注意:. indexof()和.filter()在IE9之前是不可用的。
下面是另一个可以返回差异的解决方案,就像git diff一样:(它已经用typescript编写,如果你不使用typescript版本,只需删除类型)
/**
* util function to calculate the difference between two arrays (pay attention to 'from' and 'to'),
* it would return the mutations from 'from' to 'to'
* @param { T[] } from
* @param { T[] } to
* @returns { { [x in string]: boolean } } it would return the stringified version of array element, true means added,
* false means removed
*/
export function arrDiff<T>(from: T[], to: T[]): { [x in string]: boolean } {
var diff: { [x in string]: boolean } = {};
var newItems: T[] = []
diff = from.reduce((a, e) => ({ ...a, [JSON.stringify(e)]: true }), {})
for (var i = 0; i < to.length; i++) {
if (diff[JSON.stringify(to[i])]) {
delete diff[JSON.stringify(to[i])]
} else {
newItems.push(to[i])
}
}
return {
...Object.keys(diff).reduce((a, e) => ({ ...a, [e]: false }), {}),
...newItems.reduce((a, e) => ({ ...a, [JSON.stringify(e)]: true }), {})
}
}
下面是一个用法示例:
arrDiff(['a', 'b', 'c'], ['a', 'd', 'c', 'f']) //{"b": false, "d": true, "f": true}
Array.prototype.difference = function(e) {
return this.filter(function(i) {return e.indexOf(i) < 0;});
};
eg:-
[1,2,3,4,5,6,7].difference( [3,4,5] );
=> [1, 2, 6 , 7]
function diff(a1, a2) {
return a1.concat(a2).filter(function(val, index, arr){
return arr.indexOf(val) === arr.lastIndexOf(val);
});
}
合并这两个数组,唯一的值将只出现一次,因此indexOf()将与lastIndexOf()相同。
在这种情况下,您可以使用Set。它针对这种操作(并、交、差)进行了优化。
确保它适用于你的案例,一旦它不允许重复。
var a = new JS.Set([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]);
var b = new JS.Set([2,4,6,8]);
a.difference(b)
// -> Set{1,3,5,7,9}