是时候承认失败了……

在Objective-C中,我可以使用如下内容:

NSString* str = @"abcdefghi";
[str rangeOfString:@"c"].location; // 2

在Swift中,我看到了类似的东西:

var str = "abcdefghi"
str.rangeOfString("c").startIndex

...但这只是给了我一个字符串。索引,我可以使用它下标回原始字符串,但不能从中提取位置。

FWIW,字符串。Index有一个名为_position的私有ivar,其中有正确的值。我只是不明白怎么会暴露出来。

我知道我自己可以很容易地将其添加到String中。我更好奇在这个新的API中我缺少了什么。


如果你想使用熟悉的NSString,你可以显式地声明它:

var someString: NSString = "abcdefghi"

var someRange: NSRange = someString.rangeOfString("c")

我还不确定如何在Swift中做到这一点。


我不确定如何从字符串中提取位置。索引,但如果你愿意回到一些Objective-C框架,你可以桥接到Objective-C,用和以前一样的方式。

"abcdefghi".bridgeToObjectiveC().rangeOfString("c").location

看起来有些NSString方法还没有(或者可能不会)移植到String中。包含也出现在脑海中。


这对我很有效,

var loc = "abcdefghi".rangeOfString("c").location
NSLog("%d", loc);

这也奏效了,

var myRange: NSRange = "abcdefghi".rangeOfString("c")
var loc = myRange.location
NSLog("%d", loc);

String是NSString的桥接类型,add

import Cocoa

到你的swift文件,并使用所有“旧”的方法。


extension String {

    // MARK: - sub String
    func substringToIndex(index:Int) -> String {
        return self.substringToIndex(advance(self.startIndex, index))
    }
    func substringFromIndex(index:Int) -> String {
        return self.substringFromIndex(advance(self.startIndex, index))
    }
    func substringWithRange(range:Range<Int>) -> String {
        let start = advance(self.startIndex, range.startIndex)
        let end = advance(self.startIndex, range.endIndex)
        return self.substringWithRange(start..<end)
    }

    subscript(index:Int) -> Character{
        return self[advance(self.startIndex, index)]
    }
    subscript(range:Range<Int>) -> String {
        let start = advance(self.startIndex, range.startIndex)
            let end = advance(self.startIndex, range.endIndex)
            return self[start..<end]
    }


    // MARK: - replace
    func replaceCharactersInRange(range:Range<Int>, withString: String!) -> String {
        var result:NSMutableString = NSMutableString(string: self)
        result.replaceCharactersInRange(NSRange(range), withString: withString)
        return result
    }
}

如果您正在寻找简单的方法来获得字符或字符串的索引,请检查这个库http://www.dollarswift.org/#indexof-char-character-int

您也可以使用另一个字符串或正则表达式模式从字符串中获取indexOf


与Objective-C中的NSString相比,Swift中的变量类型String包含不同的函数。Sulthan提到过,

Swift String没有实现RandomAccessIndex

你能做的是向下转换你的变量类型String到NSString(这是有效的Swift)。这将给你访问NSString中的函数。

var str = "abcdefghi" as NSString
str.rangeOfString("c").locationx   // returns 2

Swift 3.0让这个更加冗长:

let string = "Hello.World"
let needle: Character = "."
if let idx = string.characters.index(of: needle) {
    let pos = string.characters.distance(from: string.startIndex, to: idx)
    print("Found \(needle) at position \(pos)")
}
else {
    print("Not found")
}

扩展:

extension String {
    public func index(of char: Character) -> Int? {
        if let idx = characters.index(of: char) {
            return characters.distance(from: startIndex, to: idx)
        }
        return nil
    }
}

在Swift 2.0中,这变得更加容易:

let string = "Hello.World"
let needle: Character = "."
if let idx = string.characters.indexOf(needle) {
    let pos = string.startIndex.distanceTo(idx)
    print("Found \(needle) at position \(pos)")
}
else {
    print("Not found")
}

扩展:

extension String {
    public func indexOfCharacter(char: Character) -> Int? {
        if let idx = self.characters.indexOf(char) {
            return self.startIndex.distanceTo(idx)
        }
        return nil
    }
}

斯威夫特1。x实现:

对于纯Swift解决方案,可以使用:

let string = "Hello.World"
let needle: Character = "."
if let idx = find(string, needle) {
    let pos = distance(string.startIndex, idx)
    println("Found \(needle) at position \(pos)")
}
else {
    println("Not found")
}

作为String的扩展:

extension String {
    public func indexOfCharacter(char: Character) -> Int? {
        if let idx = find(self, char) {
            return distance(self.startIndex, idx)
        }
        return nil
    }
}

仔细想想,你其实并不需要位置的确切Int版本。范围甚至是字符串。如果需要,Index足以再次获取子字符串:

let myString = "hello"

let rangeOfE = myString.rangeOfString("e")

if let rangeOfE = rangeOfE {
    myString.substringWithRange(rangeOfE) // e
    myString[rangeOfE] // e

    // if you do want to create your own range
    // you can keep the index as a String.Index type
    let index = rangeOfE.startIndex
    myString.substringWithRange(Range<String.Index>(start: index, end: advance(index, 1))) // e

    // if you really really need the 
    // Int version of the index:
    let numericIndex = distance(index, advance(index, 1)) // 1 (type Int)
}

我知道这是一个旧的答案已经被接受,但你可以找到字符串的索引在几行代码使用:

var str : String = "abcdefghi"
let characterToFind: Character = "c"
let characterIndex = find(str, characterToFind)  //returns 2

一些关于Swift字符串的其他重要信息在这里


我找到了swift2的解决方案:

var str = "abcdefghi"
let indexForCharacterInString = str.characters.indexOf("c") //returns 2

下面是一个干净的String扩展,回答了这个问题:

斯威夫特3:

extension String {
    var length:Int {
        return self.characters.count
    }

    func indexOf(target: String) -> Int? {

        let range = (self as NSString).range(of: target)

        guard range.toRange() != nil else {
            return nil
        }

        return range.location

    }
    func lastIndexOf(target: String) -> Int? {



        let range = (self as NSString).range(of: target, options: NSString.CompareOptions.backwards)

        guard range.toRange() != nil else {
            return nil
        }

        return self.length - range.location - 1

    }
    func contains(s: String) -> Bool {
        return (self.range(of: s) != nil) ? true : false
    }
}

斯威夫特2.2:

extension String {    
    var length:Int {
        return self.characters.count
    }

    func indexOf(target: String) -> Int? {

        let range = (self as NSString).rangeOfString(target)

        guard range.toRange() != nil else {
            return nil
        }

        return range.location

    }
    func lastIndexOf(target: String) -> Int? {



        let range = (self as NSString).rangeOfString(target, options: NSStringCompareOptions.BackwardsSearch)

        guard range.toRange() != nil else {
            return nil
        }

        return self.length - range.location - 1

    }
    func contains(s: String) -> Bool {
        return (self.rangeOfString(s) != nil) ? true : false
    }
}

在Swift 2中获取子字符串的索引:

let text = "abc"
if let range = text.rangeOfString("b") {
   var index: Int = text.startIndex.distanceTo(range.startIndex) 
   ...
}

在swift 2.0中

var stringMe="Something In this.World"
var needle="."
if let idx = stringMe.characters.indexOf(needle) {
    let pos=stringMe.substringFromIndex(idx)
    print("Found \(needle) at position \(pos)")
}
else {
    print("Not found")
}

在Swift 2.0中,下面的函数在给定字符之前返回一个子字符串。

func substring(before sub: String) -> String {
    if let range = self.rangeOfString(sub),
        let index: Int = self.startIndex.distanceTo(range.startIndex) {
        return sub_range(0, index)
    }
    return ""
}

let mystring:String = "indeep";
let findCharacter:Character = "d";

if (mystring.characters.contains(findCharacter))
{
    let position = mystring.characters.indexOf(findCharacter);
    NSLog("Position of c is \(mystring.startIndex.distanceTo(position!))")

}
else
{
    NSLog("Position of c is not found");
}

在思考方面,这可能被称为反转。你会发现世界是圆的而不是平的。“你真的不需要知道角色的索引来处理它。”作为一名C程序员,我发现这也很难接受! 你的行“let index = letters.characters.indexOf("c")!”本身就足够了。 例如,要去掉c,你可以用…(操场粘贴)

    var letters = "abcdefg"
  //let index = letters.rangeOfString("c")!.startIndex //is the same as
    let index = letters.characters.indexOf("c")!
    range = letters.characters.indexOf("c")!...letters.characters.indexOf("c")!
    letters.removeRange(range)
    letters

然而,如果你想要一个索引,你需要返回一个实际的index而不是Int值,因为Int值对于任何实际使用都需要额外的步骤。这些扩展返回一个索引,一个特定字符的计数,以及这个游乐场插件代码将演示的范围。

extension String
{
    public func firstIndexOfCharacter(aCharacter: Character) -> String.CharacterView.Index? {

        for index in self.characters.indices {
            if self[index] == aCharacter {
                return index
            }

        }
        return nil
    }

    public func returnCountOfThisCharacterInString(aCharacter: Character) -> Int? {

        var count = 0
        for letters in self.characters{

            if aCharacter == letters{

                count++
            }
        }
        return count
    }


    public func rangeToCharacterFromStart(aCharacter: Character) -> Range<Index>? {

        for index in self.characters.indices {
            if self[index] == aCharacter {
                let range = self.startIndex...index
                return range
            }

        }
        return nil
    }

}



var MyLittleString = "MyVery:important String"

var theIndex = MyLittleString.firstIndexOfCharacter(":")

var countOfColons = MyLittleString.returnCountOfThisCharacterInString(":")

var theCharacterAtIndex:Character = MyLittleString[theIndex!]

var theRange = MyLittleString.rangeToCharacterFromStart(":")
MyLittleString.removeRange(theRange!)

我玩以下的游戏

extension String {
    func allCharactes() -> [Character] {
         var result: [Character] = []
         for c in self.characters {
             result.append(c)
         }
         return 
    }
}

直到我理解提供的一个,现在它只是字符数组

let c = Array(str.characters)

如果你只需要一个字符的索引,最简单,快速的解决方案(正如Pascal已经指出的那样)是:

let index = string.characters.index(of: ".")
let intIndex = string.distance(from: string.startIndex, to: index)

最简单的方法是:

在Swift 3中:

 var textViewString:String = "HelloWorld2016"
    guard let index = textViewString.characters.index(of: "W") else { return }
    let mentionPosition = textViewString.distance(from: index, to: textViewString.endIndex)
    print(mentionPosition)

如果你想知道一个字符作为int值在字符串中的位置,使用这个:

let loc = newString.range(of: ".").location

斯威夫特3

extension String {
        func substring(from:String) -> String
        {
            let searchingString = from
            let rangeOfSearchingString = self.range(of: searchingString)!
            let indexOfSearchingString: Int = self.distance(from: self.startIndex, to: rangeOfSearchingString.upperBound )
            let trimmedString = self.substring(start: indexOfSearchingString , end: self.count)
            
            return trimmedString
        }
        
    }

斯威夫特5.0

public extension String {  
  func indexInt(of char: Character) -> Int? {
    return firstIndex(of: char)?.utf16Offset(in: self)
  }
}

斯威夫特4.0

public extension String {  
  func indexInt(of char: Character) -> Int? {
    return index(of: char)?.encodedOffset        
  }
}

Swift 4完整解决方案:

OffsetIndexableCollection(使用Int索引的字符串)

https://github.com/frogcjn/OffsetIndexableCollection-String-Int-Indexable-

let a = "01234"

print(a[0]) // 0
print(a[0...4]) // 01234
print(a[...]) // 01234

print(a[..<2]) // 01
print(a[...2]) // 012
print(a[2...]) // 234
print(a[2...3]) // 23
print(a[2...2]) // 2

if let number = a.index(of: "1") {
    print(number) // 1
    print(a[number...]) // 1234
}

if let number = a.index(where: { $0 > "1" }) {
    print(number) // 2
}

你也可以像这样在一个字符串中找到一个字符的索引,

extension String {

  func indexes(of character: String) -> [Int] {

    precondition(character.count == 1, "Must be single character")

    return self.enumerated().reduce([]) { partial, element  in
      if String(element.element) == character {
        return partial + [element.offset]
      }
      return partial
    }
  }

}

它在[String]中给出结果。距离ie。(Int)

"apple".indexes(of: "p") // [1, 2]
"element".indexes(of: "e") // [0, 2, 4]
"swift".indexes(of: "j") // []

    // Using Swift 4, the code below works.
    // The problem is that String.index is a struct. Use dot notation to grab the integer part of it that you want: ".encodedOffset"
    let strx = "0123456789ABCDEF"
    let si = strx.index(of: "A")
    let i = si?.encodedOffset       // i will be an Int. You need "?" because it might be nil, no such character found.

    if i != nil {                   // You MUST deal with the optional, unwrap it only if not nil.
        print("i = ",i)
        print("i = ",i!)            // "!" str1ps off "optional" specification (unwraps i).
            // or
        let ii = i!
        print("ii = ",ii)

    }
    // Good luck.

字符串{

//Fucntion to get the index of a particular string
func index(of target: String) -> Int? {
    if let range = self.range(of: target) {
        return characters.distance(from: startIndex, to: range.lowerBound)
    } else {
        return nil
    }
}
//Fucntion to get the last index of occurence of a given string
func lastIndex(of target: String) -> Int? {
    if let range = self.range(of: target, options: .backwards) {
        return characters.distance(from: startIndex, to: range.lowerBound)
    } else {
        return nil
    }
}

}


你可以用这个找到字符串中一个字符的索引号:

var str = "abcdefghi"
if let index = str.firstIndex(of: "c") {
    let distance = str.distance(from: str.startIndex, to: index)
    // distance is 2
}

斯威夫特5

查找子字符串的索引

let str = "abcdecd"
if let range: Range<String.Index> = str.range(of: "cd") {
    let index: Int = str.distance(from: str.startIndex, to: range.lowerBound)
    print("index: ", index) //index: 2
}
else {
    print("substring not found")
}

查找字符索引

let str = "abcdecd"
if let firstIndex = str.firstIndex(of: "c") {
    let index: Int = str.distance(from: str.startIndex, to: firstIndex)
    print("index: ", index)   //index: 2
}
else {
    print("symbol not found")
}

在我看来,了解逻辑本身的更好方法是下面

 let testStr: String = "I love my family if you Love us to tell us I'm with you"
 var newStr = ""
 let char:Character = "i"

 for value in testStr {
      if value == char {
         newStr = newStr + String(value)
   }

}
print(newStr.count)

extension String{
    func contains(find: String)->Bool{
        return self.range(of: find) != nil
    }
}
 
func check(n:String, h:String)->Int{
    let n1 = n.lowercased()
    let h1 = h.lowercased()//lowercase to make string case insensitive
    var pos = 0 //postion of substring
    if h1.contains(n1){
       // checking if sub string exists
        if let idx = h1.firstIndex(of:n1.first!){
             let pos1 = h1.distance(from: h1.startIndex, to: idx)
           pos = pos1
        }
        return pos
    }
    else{
        return -1
    }
}
 
print(check(n:"@", h:"hithisispushker,he is 99 a good Boy"))//put substring in n: and string in h