是时候承认失败了……

在Objective-C中,我可以使用如下内容:

NSString* str = @"abcdefghi";
[str rangeOfString:@"c"].location; // 2

在Swift中,我看到了类似的东西:

var str = "abcdefghi"
str.rangeOfString("c").startIndex

...但这只是给了我一个字符串。索引,我可以使用它下标回原始字符串,但不能从中提取位置。

FWIW,字符串。Index有一个名为_position的私有ivar,其中有正确的值。我只是不明白怎么会暴露出来。

我知道我自己可以很容易地将其添加到String中。我更好奇在这个新的API中我缺少了什么。


当前回答

最简单的方法是:

在Swift 3中:

 var textViewString:String = "HelloWorld2016"
    guard let index = textViewString.characters.index(of: "W") else { return }
    let mentionPosition = textViewString.distance(from: index, to: textViewString.endIndex)
    print(mentionPosition)

其他回答

你可以用这个找到字符串中一个字符的索引号:

var str = "abcdefghi"
if let index = str.firstIndex(of: "c") {
    let distance = str.distance(from: str.startIndex, to: index)
    // distance is 2
}

我不确定如何从字符串中提取位置。索引,但如果你愿意回到一些Objective-C框架,你可以桥接到Objective-C,用和以前一样的方式。

"abcdefghi".bridgeToObjectiveC().rangeOfString("c").location

看起来有些NSString方法还没有(或者可能不会)移植到String中。包含也出现在脑海中。

    // Using Swift 4, the code below works.
    // The problem is that String.index is a struct. Use dot notation to grab the integer part of it that you want: ".encodedOffset"
    let strx = "0123456789ABCDEF"
    let si = strx.index(of: "A")
    let i = si?.encodedOffset       // i will be an Int. You need "?" because it might be nil, no such character found.

    if i != nil {                   // You MUST deal with the optional, unwrap it only if not nil.
        print("i = ",i)
        print("i = ",i!)            // "!" str1ps off "optional" specification (unwraps i).
            // or
        let ii = i!
        print("ii = ",ii)

    }
    // Good luck.

这对我很有效,

var loc = "abcdefghi".rangeOfString("c").location
NSLog("%d", loc);

这也奏效了,

var myRange: NSRange = "abcdefghi".rangeOfString("c")
var loc = myRange.location
NSLog("%d", loc);
let mystring:String = "indeep";
let findCharacter:Character = "d";

if (mystring.characters.contains(findCharacter))
{
    let position = mystring.characters.indexOf(findCharacter);
    NSLog("Position of c is \(mystring.startIndex.distanceTo(position!))")

}
else
{
    NSLog("Position of c is not found");
}