是时候承认失败了……
在Objective-C中，我可以使用如下内容:
NSString* str = @"abcdefghi";
[str rangeOfString:@"c"].location; // 2
在Swift中，我看到了类似的东西:
var str = "abcdefghi"
str.rangeOfString("c").startIndex
.．.但这只是给了我一个字符串。索引，我可以使用它下标回原始字符串，但不能从中提取位置。
FWIW，字符串。Index有一个名为_position的私有ivar，其中有正确的值。我只是不明白怎么会暴露出来。
我知道我自己可以很容易地将其添加到String中。我更好奇在这个新的API中我缺少了什么。
当前回答
最简单的方法是:
在Swift 3中:
var textViewString:String = "HelloWorld2016"
guard let index = textViewString.characters.index(of: "W") else { return }
let mentionPosition = textViewString.distance(from: index, to: textViewString.endIndex)
print(mentionPosition)
其他回答
斯威夫特5
查找子字符串的索引
let str = "abcdecd"
if let range: Range<String.Index> = str.range(of: "cd") {
let index: Int = str.distance(from: str.startIndex, to: range.lowerBound)
print("index: ", index) //index: 2
}
else {
print("substring not found")
}
查找字符索引
let str = "abcdecd"
if let firstIndex = str.firstIndex(of: "c") {
let index: Int = str.distance(from: str.startIndex, to: firstIndex)
print("index: ", index) //index: 2
}
else {
print("symbol not found")
}
斯威夫特3
extension String {
func substring(from:String) -> String
{
let searchingString = from
let rangeOfSearchingString = self.range(of: searchingString)!
let indexOfSearchingString: Int = self.distance(from: self.startIndex, to: rangeOfSearchingString.upperBound )
let trimmedString = self.substring(start: indexOfSearchingString , end: self.count)
return trimmedString
}
}
这对我很有效，
var loc = "abcdefghi".rangeOfString("c").location
NSLog("%d", loc);
这也奏效了，
var myRange: NSRange = "abcdefghi".rangeOfString("c")
var loc = myRange.location
NSLog("%d", loc);
我不确定如何从字符串中提取位置。索引，但如果你愿意回到一些Objective-C框架，你可以桥接到Objective-C，用和以前一样的方式。
"abcdefghi".bridgeToObjectiveC().rangeOfString("c").location
看起来有些NSString方法还没有(或者可能不会)移植到String中。包含也出现在脑海中。
Swift 3.0让这个更加冗长:
let string = "Hello.World"
let needle: Character = "."
if let idx = string.characters.index(of: needle) {
let pos = string.characters.distance(from: string.startIndex, to: idx)
print("Found \(needle) at position \(pos)")
}
else {
print("Not found")
}
扩展:
extension String {
public func index(of char: Character) -> Int? {
if let idx = characters.index(of: char) {
return characters.distance(from: startIndex, to: idx)
}
return nil
}
}
在Swift 2.0中，这变得更加容易:
let string = "Hello.World"
let needle: Character = "."
if let idx = string.characters.indexOf(needle) {
let pos = string.startIndex.distanceTo(idx)
print("Found \(needle) at position \(pos)")
}
else {
print("Not found")
}
扩展:
extension String {
public func indexOfCharacter(char: Character) -> Int? {
if let idx = self.characters.indexOf(char) {
return self.startIndex.distanceTo(idx)
}
return nil
}
}
斯威夫特1。x实现:
对于纯Swift解决方案，可以使用:
let string = "Hello.World"
let needle: Character = "."
if let idx = find(string, needle) {
let pos = distance(string.startIndex, idx)
println("Found \(needle) at position \(pos)")
}
else {
println("Not found")
}
作为String的扩展:
extension String {
public func indexOfCharacter(char: Character) -> Int? {
if let idx = find(self, char) {
return distance(self.startIndex, idx)
}
return nil
}
}
