是时候承认失败了……
在Objective-C中，我可以使用如下内容:
NSString* str = @"abcdefghi";
[str rangeOfString:@"c"].location; // 2
在Swift中，我看到了类似的东西:
var str = "abcdefghi"
str.rangeOfString("c").startIndex
.．.但这只是给了我一个字符串。索引，我可以使用它下标回原始字符串，但不能从中提取位置。
FWIW，字符串。Index有一个名为_position的私有ivar，其中有正确的值。我只是不明白怎么会暴露出来。
我知道我自己可以很容易地将其添加到String中。我更好奇在这个新的API中我缺少了什么。
当前回答
Swift 3.0让这个更加冗长:
let string = "Hello.World"
let needle: Character = "."
if let idx = string.characters.index(of: needle) {
let pos = string.characters.distance(from: string.startIndex, to: idx)
print("Found \(needle) at position \(pos)")
}
else {
print("Not found")
}
扩展:
extension String {
public func index(of char: Character) -> Int? {
if let idx = characters.index(of: char) {
return characters.distance(from: startIndex, to: idx)
}
return nil
}
}
在Swift 2.0中，这变得更加容易:
let string = "Hello.World"
let needle: Character = "."
if let idx = string.characters.indexOf(needle) {
let pos = string.startIndex.distanceTo(idx)
print("Found \(needle) at position \(pos)")
}
else {
print("Not found")
}
扩展:
extension String {
public func indexOfCharacter(char: Character) -> Int? {
if let idx = self.characters.indexOf(char) {
return self.startIndex.distanceTo(idx)
}
return nil
}
}
斯威夫特1。x实现:
对于纯Swift解决方案，可以使用:
let string = "Hello.World"
let needle: Character = "."
if let idx = find(string, needle) {
let pos = distance(string.startIndex, idx)
println("Found \(needle) at position \(pos)")
}
else {
println("Not found")
}
作为String的扩展:
extension String {
public func indexOfCharacter(char: Character) -> Int? {
if let idx = find(self, char) {
return distance(self.startIndex, idx)
}
return nil
}
}
其他回答
// Using Swift 4, the code below works.
// The problem is that String.index is a struct. Use dot notation to grab the integer part of it that you want: ".encodedOffset"
let strx = "0123456789ABCDEF"
let si = strx.index(of: "A")
let i = si?.encodedOffset // i will be an Int. You need "?" because it might be nil, no such character found.
if i != nil { // You MUST deal with the optional, unwrap it only if not nil.
print("i = ",i)
print("i = ",i!) // "!" str1ps off "optional" specification (unwraps i).
// or
let ii = i!
print("ii = ",ii)
}
// Good luck.
在Swift 2中获取子字符串的索引:
let text = "abc"
if let range = text.rangeOfString("b") {
var index: Int = text.startIndex.distanceTo(range.startIndex)
...
}
let mystring:String = "indeep";
let findCharacter:Character = "d";
if (mystring.characters.contains(findCharacter))
{
let position = mystring.characters.indexOf(findCharacter);
NSLog("Position of c is \(mystring.startIndex.distanceTo(position!))")
}
else
{
NSLog("Position of c is not found");
}
Swift 3.0让这个更加冗长:
let string = "Hello.World"
let needle: Character = "."
if let idx = string.characters.index(of: needle) {
let pos = string.characters.distance(from: string.startIndex, to: idx)
print("Found \(needle) at position \(pos)")
}
else {
print("Not found")
}
扩展:
extension String {
public func index(of char: Character) -> Int? {
if let idx = characters.index(of: char) {
return characters.distance(from: startIndex, to: idx)
}
return nil
}
}
在Swift 2.0中，这变得更加容易:
let string = "Hello.World"
let needle: Character = "."
if let idx = string.characters.indexOf(needle) {
let pos = string.startIndex.distanceTo(idx)
print("Found \(needle) at position \(pos)")
}
else {
print("Not found")
}
扩展:
extension String {
public func indexOfCharacter(char: Character) -> Int? {
if let idx = self.characters.indexOf(char) {
return self.startIndex.distanceTo(idx)
}
return nil
}
}
斯威夫特1。x实现:
对于纯Swift解决方案，可以使用:
let string = "Hello.World"
let needle: Character = "."
if let idx = find(string, needle) {
let pos = distance(string.startIndex, idx)
println("Found \(needle) at position \(pos)")
}
else {
println("Not found")
}
作为String的扩展:
extension String {
public func indexOfCharacter(char: Character) -> Int? {
if let idx = find(self, char) {
return distance(self.startIndex, idx)
}
return nil
}
}
String是NSString的桥接类型，add
import Cocoa
到你的swift文件，并使用所有“旧”的方法。
