是时候承认失败了……
在Objective-C中，我可以使用如下内容:
NSString* str = @"abcdefghi";
[str rangeOfString:@"c"].location; // 2
在Swift中，我看到了类似的东西:
var str = "abcdefghi"
str.rangeOfString("c").startIndex
.．.但这只是给了我一个字符串。索引，我可以使用它下标回原始字符串，但不能从中提取位置。
FWIW，字符串。Index有一个名为_position的私有ivar，其中有正确的值。我只是不明白怎么会暴露出来。
我知道我自己可以很容易地将其添加到String中。我更好奇在这个新的API中我缺少了什么。
当前回答
如果您正在寻找简单的方法来获得字符或字符串的索引，请检查这个库http://www.dollarswift.org/#indexof-char-character-int
您也可以使用另一个字符串或正则表达式模式从字符串中获取indexOf
其他回答
这对我很有效，
var loc = "abcdefghi".rangeOfString("c").location
NSLog("%d", loc);
这也奏效了，
var myRange: NSRange = "abcdefghi".rangeOfString("c")
var loc = myRange.location
NSLog("%d", loc);
你可以用这个找到字符串中一个字符的索引号:
var str = "abcdefghi"
if let index = str.firstIndex(of: "c") {
let distance = str.distance(from: str.startIndex, to: index)
// distance is 2
}
仔细想想，你其实并不需要位置的确切Int版本。范围甚至是字符串。如果需要，Index足以再次获取子字符串:
let myString = "hello"
let rangeOfE = myString.rangeOfString("e")
if let rangeOfE = rangeOfE {
myString.substringWithRange(rangeOfE) // e
myString[rangeOfE] // e
// if you do want to create your own range
// you can keep the index as a String.Index type
let index = rangeOfE.startIndex
myString.substringWithRange(Range<String.Index>(start: index, end: advance(index, 1))) // e
// if you really really need the
// Int version of the index:
let numericIndex = distance(index, advance(index, 1)) // 1 (type Int)
}
// Using Swift 4, the code below works.
// The problem is that String.index is a struct. Use dot notation to grab the integer part of it that you want: ".encodedOffset"
let strx = "0123456789ABCDEF"
let si = strx.index(of: "A")
let i = si?.encodedOffset // i will be an Int. You need "?" because it might be nil, no such character found.
if i != nil { // You MUST deal with the optional, unwrap it only if not nil.
print("i = ",i)
print("i = ",i!) // "!" str1ps off "optional" specification (unwraps i).
// or
let ii = i!
print("ii = ",ii)
}
// Good luck.
extension String{
func contains(find: String)->Bool{
return self.range(of: find) != nil
}
}
func check(n:String, h:String)->Int{
let n1 = n.lowercased()
let h1 = h.lowercased()//lowercase to make string case insensitive
var pos = 0 //postion of substring
if h1.contains(n1){
// checking if sub string exists
if let idx = h1.firstIndex(of:n1.first!){
let pos1 = h1.distance(from: h1.startIndex, to: idx)
pos = pos1
}
return pos
}
else{
return -1
}
}
print(check(n:"@", h:"hithisispushker,he is 99 a good Boy"))//put substring in n: and string in h
