是时候承认失败了……
在Objective-C中，我可以使用如下内容:
NSString* str = @"abcdefghi";
[str rangeOfString:@"c"].location; // 2
在Swift中，我看到了类似的东西:
var str = "abcdefghi"
str.rangeOfString("c").startIndex
.．.但这只是给了我一个字符串。索引，我可以使用它下标回原始字符串，但不能从中提取位置。
FWIW，字符串。Index有一个名为_position的私有ivar，其中有正确的值。我只是不明白怎么会暴露出来。
我知道我自己可以很容易地将其添加到String中。我更好奇在这个新的API中我缺少了什么。
当前回答
我找到了swift2的解决方案:
var str = "abcdefghi"
let indexForCharacterInString = str.characters.indexOf("c") //returns 2
其他回答
extension String{
func contains(find: String)->Bool{
return self.range(of: find) != nil
}
}
func check(n:String, h:String)->Int{
let n1 = n.lowercased()
let h1 = h.lowercased()//lowercase to make string case insensitive
var pos = 0 //postion of substring
if h1.contains(n1){
// checking if sub string exists
if let idx = h1.firstIndex(of:n1.first!){
let pos1 = h1.distance(from: h1.startIndex, to: idx)
pos = pos1
}
return pos
}
else{
return -1
}
}
print(check(n:"@", h:"hithisispushker,he is 99 a good Boy"))//put substring in n: and string in h
字符串{
//Fucntion to get the index of a particular string
func index(of target: String) -> Int? {
if let range = self.range(of: target) {
return characters.distance(from: startIndex, to: range.lowerBound)
} else {
return nil
}
}
//Fucntion to get the last index of occurence of a given string
func lastIndex(of target: String) -> Int? {
if let range = self.range(of: target, options: .backwards) {
return characters.distance(from: startIndex, to: range.lowerBound)
} else {
return nil
}
}
}
如果你想使用熟悉的NSString，你可以显式地声明它:
var someString: NSString = "abcdefghi"
var someRange: NSRange = someString.rangeOfString("c")
我还不确定如何在Swift中做到这一点。
斯威夫特3
extension String {
func substring(from:String) -> String
{
let searchingString = from
let rangeOfSearchingString = self.range(of: searchingString)!
let indexOfSearchingString: Int = self.distance(from: self.startIndex, to: rangeOfSearchingString.upperBound )
let trimmedString = self.substring(start: indexOfSearchingString , end: self.count)
return trimmedString
}
}
斯威夫特5
查找子字符串的索引
let str = "abcdecd"
if let range: Range<String.Index> = str.range(of: "cd") {
let index: Int = str.distance(from: str.startIndex, to: range.lowerBound)
print("index: ", index) //index: 2
}
else {
print("substring not found")
}
查找字符索引
let str = "abcdecd"
if let firstIndex = str.firstIndex(of: "c") {
let index: Int = str.distance(from: str.startIndex, to: firstIndex)
print("index: ", index) //index: 2
}
else {
print("symbol not found")
}
