为什么编译器不让我向前声明类型定义?
假设这是不可能的,那么保持我的包含树小的最佳实践是什么?
为什么编译器不让我向前声明类型定义?
假设这是不可能的,那么保持我的包含树小的最佳实践是什么?
当前回答
我也有同样的问题,不想在不同的文件中混淆多个typedef,所以我用继承解决了它:
was:
class BurstBoss {
public:
typedef std::pair<Ogre::ParticleSystem*, bool> ParticleSystem; // removed this with...
did:
class ParticleSystem : public std::pair<Ogre::ParticleSystem*, bool>
{
public:
ParticleSystem(Ogre::ParticleSystem* system, bool enabled) : std::pair<Ogre::ParticleSystem*, bool>(system, enabled) {
};
};
效果很好。当然,我必须改变所有的参考资料
BurstBoss::ParticleSystem
简单地
ParticleSystem
其他回答
我用继承和构造函数继承(?)替换了typedef(用来指定)。
原始
using CallStack = std::array<StackFrame, MAX_CALLSTACK_DEPTH>;
取代
struct CallStack // Not a typedef to allow forward declaration.
: public std::array<StackFrame, MAX_CALLSTACK_DEPTH>
{
typedef std::array<StackFrame, MAX_CALLSTACK_DEPTH> Base;
using Base::Base;
};
通过这种方式,我可以向前声明CallStack:
class CallStack;
正如Bill Kotsias所指出的,保持点的typedef细节为私有并向前声明的唯一合理方法是继承。不过,使用c++ 11可以做得更好一些。考虑一下:
// LibraryPublicHeader.h
class Implementation;
class Library
{
...
private:
Implementation* impl;
};
// LibraryPrivateImplementation.cpp
// This annoyingly does not work:
//
// typedef std::shared_ptr<Foo> Implementation;
// However this does, and is almost as good.
class Implementation : public std::shared_ptr<Foo>
{
public:
// C++11 allows us to easily copy all the constructors.
using shared_ptr::shared_ptr;
};
对于那些像我一样,希望在一些c++代码中前向声明使用typedef定义的c风格结构体的人,我已经找到了一个解决方案,如下所示…
// a.h
typedef struct _bah {
int a;
int b;
} bah;
// b.h
struct _bah;
typedef _bah bah;
class foo {
foo(bah * b);
foo(bah b);
bah * mBah;
};
// b.cpp
#include "b.h"
#include "a.h"
foo::foo(bah * b) {
mBah = b;
}
foo::foo(bah b) {
mBah = &b;
}
要“fwd声明一个类型定义”,你需要fwd声明一个类或结构,然后你可以typedef声明类型。编译器可以接受多个相同的类型。
长形式:
class MyClass;
typedef MyClass myclass_t;
简式:
typedef class MyClass myclass_t;
像@BillKotsias一样,我使用了继承,而且它对我很有效。
我改变了这个混乱(这需要所有的boost头在我的声明*.h)
#include <boost/accumulators/accumulators.hpp>
#include <boost/accumulators/statistics.hpp>
#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/stats.hpp>
#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/mean.hpp>
#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/moment.hpp>
#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/min.hpp>
#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/max.hpp>
typedef boost::accumulators::accumulator_set<float,
boost::accumulators::features<
boost::accumulators::tag::median,
boost::accumulators::tag::mean,
boost::accumulators::tag::min,
boost::accumulators::tag::max
>> VanillaAccumulator_t ;
std::unique_ptr<VanillaAccumulator_t> acc;
在这个声明中(*.h)
class VanillaAccumulator;
std::unique_ptr<VanillaAccumulator> acc;
实现(*.cpp)是
#include <boost/accumulators/accumulators.hpp>
#include <boost/accumulators/statistics.hpp>
#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/stats.hpp>
#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/mean.hpp>
#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/moment.hpp>
#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/min.hpp>
#include <boost/accumulators/statistics/max.hpp>
class VanillaAccumulator : public
boost::accumulators::accumulator_set<float,
boost::accumulators::features<
boost::accumulators::tag::median,
boost::accumulators::tag::mean,
boost::accumulators::tag::min,
boost::accumulators::tag::max
>>
{
};