我试图检查当一个文本字段发生变化时，等效于textView - textViewDidChange的函数，到目前为止我已经做到了这一点:
func textFieldDidBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) {
if self.status.text == "" && self.username.text == "" {
self.topRightButton.enabled = false
} else {
self.topRightButton.enabled = true
}
}
哪种类型的工作，但topRightButton一经文本字段被按下就被启用，我想它只在文本实际输入时才被启用?
斯威夫特
斯威夫特4.2
textfield.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.textFieldDidChange(_:)), for: .editingChanged)
and
@objc func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) {
}
SWIFT 3和SWIFT 4.1
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.textFieldDidChange(_:)), for: .editingChanged)
and
func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) {
}
斯威夫特2.2
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.textFieldDidChange(_:)), forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.EditingChanged)
and
func textFieldDidChange(textField: UITextField) {
//your code
}
objective - c
[textField addTarget:self action:@selector(textFieldDidChange:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];
和textFieldDidChange方法是
-(void)textFieldDidChange :(UITextField *) textField{
//your code
}
你可以从UITextFieldDelegate中使用这个委托方法。它会随着角色的变化而爆发。
(Objective C) textField:shouldChangeCharactersInRange:replacementString:
(Swift) textField(_:shouldChangeCharactersInRange:replacementString:)
然而，这只会在更改之前触发(实际上，只有当你从这里返回true时，才会发生更改)。
到目前为止我处理它的方式:在UITextFieldDelegate中
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool
{
// text hasn't changed yet, you have to compute the text AFTER the edit yourself
let updatedString = (textField.text as NSString?)?.stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)
// do whatever you need with this updated string (your code)
// always return true so that changes propagate
return true
}
Swift4版本
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let updatedString = (textField.text as NSString?)?.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
return true
}
您可以在接口生成器中建立此连接。
在故事板中，单击屏幕顶部的助理编辑器(中间的两个圆圈)。 在界面构建器中按Ctrl +单击文本字段。 从EditingChanged拖动到助手视图中的视图控制器类内部。 为函数命名(例如“textDidChange”)，然后单击连接。
斯威夫特3
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.textFieldDidChange(sender:)), for: UIControlEvents.editingChanged)
这是如何使用Swift 3添加textField文本更改监听器:
将你的类声明为UITextFieldDelegate
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
textField.delegate = self
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(UITextFieldDelegate.textFieldShouldEndEditing(_:)), for: UIControlEvents.editingChanged)
}
然后只是传统地添加一个textFieldShouldEndEditing函数:
func textFieldShouldEndEditing(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool { // do stuff
return true
}
textField(_:shouldChangeCharactersIn:replacementString:)在Xcode 8中为我工作，Swift 3如果你想检查每一个按键。
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
// Whatever code you want to run here.
// Keep in mind that the textfield hasn't yet been updated,
// so use 'string' instead of 'textField.text' if you want to
// access the string the textfield will have after a user presses a key
var statusText = self.status.text
var usernameText = self.username.text
switch textField{
case self.status:
statusText = string
case self.username:
usernameText = string
default:
break
}
if statusText == "" && usernameText == "" {
self.topRightButton.enabled = false
} else {
self.topRightButton.enabled = true
}
//Return false if you don't want the textfield to be updated
return true
}
斯威夫特5.0
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.textFieldDidChange(_:)),
for: .editingChanged)
及处理方法:
@objc func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) {
}
斯威夫特4.0
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.textFieldDidChange(_:)),
for: UIControlEvents.editingChanged)
及处理方法:
@objc func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) {
}
斯威夫特3.0
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textFieldDidChange(textField:)), for: .editingChanged)
及处理方法:
func textFieldDidChange(textField: UITextField) {
}
Swift 3.0.1+(其他一些Swift 3.0的答案不是最新的)
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.textFieldDidChange(_:)),
for: UIControlEvents.editingChanged)
func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) {
}
也许使用RxSwift ?
need
pod 'RxSwift', '~> 3.0'
pod 'RxCocoa', '~> 3.0'
明显地添加导入
import RxSwift
import RxCocoa
你有一个textfield: UITextField
let observable: Observable<String?> = textField.rx.text.asObservable()
observable.subscribe(
onNext: {(string: String?) in
print(string!)
})
你有其他3种方法。
onError oncomplete onDisposed onNext
斯威夫特4
在viewDidLoad ():
//ADD BUTTON TO DISMISS KEYBOARD
// Init a keyboard toolbar
let toolbar = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: view.frame.size.height+44, width: view.frame.size.width, height: 44))
toolbar.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
// Add done button
let doneButt = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: toolbar.frame.size.width - 60, y: 0, width: 44, height: 44))
doneButt.setTitle("Done", for: .normal)
doneButt.setTitleColor(MAIN_COLOR, for: .normal)
doneButt.titleLabel?.font = UIFont(name: "Titillium-Semibold", size: 13)
doneButt.addTarget(self, action: #selector(dismissKeyboard), for: .touchUpInside)
toolbar.addSubview(doneButt)
USDTextField.inputAccessoryView = toolbar
增加这个函数:
@objc func dismissKeyboard() {
//Causes the view (or one of its embedded text fields) to resign the first responder status.
view.endEditing(true)
}
斯威夫特4
符合 UITextFieldDelegate。
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
// figure out what the new string will be after the pending edit
let updatedString = (textField.text as NSString?)?.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
// Do whatever you want here
// Return true so that the change happens
return true
}
斯威夫特4
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textIsChanging), for: UIControlEvents.editingChanged)
@objc func textIsChanging(_ textField:UITextField) {
print ("TextField is changing")
}
如果你想在用户完全输入后进行更改(一旦用户退出键盘或按enter键，它将被调用)。
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textDidChange), for: UIControlEvents.editingDidEnd)
@objc func textDidChange(_ textField:UITextField) {
print ("TextField did changed")
}
txf_Subject.addTarget(self, action:#selector(didChangeFirstText), for: .editingChanged)
@objc func didChangeText(textField:UITextField) {
let str = textField.text
if(str?.contains(" "))!{
let newstr = str?.replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "")
textField.text = newstr
}
}
@objc func didChangeFirstText(textField:UITextField) {
if(textField.text == " "){
textField.text = ""
}
}
你应该遵循以下步骤:
对文本框进行Outlet引用 AssignUITextFieldDelegate给控制器类 配置yourTextField.delegate 实现你需要的任何函数
示例代码:
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
@IBOutlet var yourTextFiled : UITextField!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
yourTextFiled.delegate = self
}
func textFieldDidEndEditing(_ textField: UITextField) {
// your code
}
func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
// your code
}
.
.
.
}
斯威夫特4.2
把这个写在viewDidLoad中
// to detect if TextField changed
TextField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textFieldDidChange(_:)),
for: UIControl.Event.editingChanged)
把这个写在viewDidLoad外面
@objc func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) {
// do something
}
你可以通过uicontrol。event。editingdidbegin改变事件或者任何你想检测的东西。
如果你对SwiftUI解决方案感兴趣，这对我来说是有效的:
TextField("write your answer here...",
text: Binding(
get: {
return self.query
},
set: { (newValue) in
self.fetch(query: newValue) // any action you need
return self.query = newValue
}
)
)
我不得不说这不是我的主意，我在这个博客上看到的:SwiftUI绑定:一个非常简单的技巧
如果不可能将addTarget绑定到你的UITextField，我建议你像上面建议的那样绑定其中一个，并在shouldChangeCharactersIn方法的末尾插入执行代码。
nameTextField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(RegistrationViewController.textFieldDidChange(_:)), for: .editingChanged)
@objc func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) {
if phoneNumberTextField.text!.count == 17 && nameTextField.text!.count > 0 {
continueButtonOutlet.backgroundColor = UIColor(.green)
} else {
continueButtonOutlet.backgroundColor = .systemGray
}
}
在调用中shouldChangeCharactersIn func。
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
guard let text = textField.text else {
return true
}
let lastText = (text as NSString).replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string) as String
if phoneNumberTextField == textField {
textField.text = lastText.format("+7(NNN)-NNN-NN-NN", oldString: text)
textFieldDidChange(phoneNumberTextField)
return false
}
return true
}
现在在iOS13+上有一个UITextField委托方法可用
optional func textFieldDidChangeSelection(_ textField: UITextField)
你可以通过“shouldchangecharter”委托或者“begin and end”文本字段委托来管理编辑。别忘了设置委托
我设法做到这一点使用“did开始和结束编辑”下面。
//MARK:- TextViewDelegate
extension ViewController: UITextFieldDelegate {
func textFieldDidEndEditing(_ textField: UITextField) {
let count = self.tfEmail.text?.count ?? 0
if textField == self.tfEmail {
if count == 0{
//Empty textfield
}else{
//Non-Empty textfield
}
}
}
func textFieldDidBeginEditing(_ textField: UITextField) {
if textField == self.tfEmail{
//when user taps on textfield
}
}
}
