我试图检查当一个文本字段发生变化时，等效于textView - textViewDidChange的函数，到目前为止我已经做到了这一点:
func textFieldDidBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) {
if self.status.text == "" && self.username.text == "" {
self.topRightButton.enabled = false
} else {
self.topRightButton.enabled = true
}
}
哪种类型的工作，但topRightButton一经文本字段被按下就被启用，我想它只在文本实际输入时才被启用?
当前回答
斯威夫特5.0
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.textFieldDidChange(_:)),
for: .editingChanged)
及处理方法:
@objc func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) {
}
斯威夫特4.0
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.textFieldDidChange(_:)),
for: UIControlEvents.editingChanged)
及处理方法:
@objc func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) {
}
斯威夫特3.0
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textFieldDidChange(textField:)), for: .editingChanged)
及处理方法:
func textFieldDidChange(textField: UITextField) {
}
其他回答
如果不可能将addTarget绑定到你的UITextField，我建议你像上面建议的那样绑定其中一个，并在shouldChangeCharactersIn方法的末尾插入执行代码。
nameTextField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(RegistrationViewController.textFieldDidChange(_:)), for: .editingChanged)
@objc func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) {
if phoneNumberTextField.text!.count == 17 && nameTextField.text!.count > 0 {
continueButtonOutlet.backgroundColor = UIColor(.green)
} else {
continueButtonOutlet.backgroundColor = .systemGray
}
}
在调用中shouldChangeCharactersIn func。
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
guard let text = textField.text else {
return true
}
let lastText = (text as NSString).replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string) as String
if phoneNumberTextField == textField {
textField.text = lastText.format("+7(NNN)-NNN-NN-NN", oldString: text)
textFieldDidChange(phoneNumberTextField)
return false
}
return true
}
斯威夫特4
在viewDidLoad ():
//ADD BUTTON TO DISMISS KEYBOARD
// Init a keyboard toolbar
let toolbar = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: view.frame.size.height+44, width: view.frame.size.width, height: 44))
toolbar.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
// Add done button
let doneButt = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: toolbar.frame.size.width - 60, y: 0, width: 44, height: 44))
doneButt.setTitle("Done", for: .normal)
doneButt.setTitleColor(MAIN_COLOR, for: .normal)
doneButt.titleLabel?.font = UIFont(name: "Titillium-Semibold", size: 13)
doneButt.addTarget(self, action: #selector(dismissKeyboard), for: .touchUpInside)
toolbar.addSubview(doneButt)
USDTextField.inputAccessoryView = toolbar
增加这个函数:
@objc func dismissKeyboard() {
//Causes the view (or one of its embedded text fields) to resign the first responder status.
view.endEditing(true)
}
到目前为止我处理它的方式:在UITextFieldDelegate中
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool
{
// text hasn't changed yet, you have to compute the text AFTER the edit yourself
let updatedString = (textField.text as NSString?)?.stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)
// do whatever you need with this updated string (your code)
// always return true so that changes propagate
return true
}
Swift4版本
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let updatedString = (textField.text as NSString?)?.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
return true
}
如果你对SwiftUI解决方案感兴趣，这对我来说是有效的:
TextField("write your answer here...",
text: Binding(
get: {
return self.query
},
set: { (newValue) in
self.fetch(query: newValue) // any action you need
return self.query = newValue
}
)
)
我不得不说这不是我的主意，我在这个博客上看到的:SwiftUI绑定:一个非常简单的技巧
斯威夫特4
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textIsChanging), for: UIControlEvents.editingChanged)
@objc func textIsChanging(_ textField:UITextField) {
print ("TextField is changing")
}
如果你想在用户完全输入后进行更改(一旦用户退出键盘或按enter键，它将被调用)。
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textDidChange), for: UIControlEvents.editingDidEnd)
@objc func textDidChange(_ textField:UITextField) {
print ("TextField did changed")
}
