我试图检查当一个文本字段发生变化时，等效于textView - textViewDidChange的函数，到目前为止我已经做到了这一点:
func textFieldDidBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) {
if self.status.text == "" && self.username.text == "" {
self.topRightButton.enabled = false
} else {
self.topRightButton.enabled = true
}
}
哪种类型的工作，但topRightButton一经文本字段被按下就被启用，我想它只在文本实际输入时才被启用?
当前回答
斯威夫特
斯威夫特4.2
textfield.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.textFieldDidChange(_:)), for: .editingChanged)
and
@objc func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) {
}
SWIFT 3和SWIFT 4.1
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.textFieldDidChange(_:)), for: .editingChanged)
and
func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) {
}
斯威夫特2.2
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.textFieldDidChange(_:)), forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.EditingChanged)
and
func textFieldDidChange(textField: UITextField) {
//your code
}
objective - c
[textField addTarget:self action:@selector(textFieldDidChange:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];
和textFieldDidChange方法是
-(void)textFieldDidChange :(UITextField *) textField{
//your code
}
其他回答
到目前为止我处理它的方式:在UITextFieldDelegate中
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool
{
// text hasn't changed yet, you have to compute the text AFTER the edit yourself
let updatedString = (textField.text as NSString?)?.stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)
// do whatever you need with this updated string (your code)
// always return true so that changes propagate
return true
}
Swift4版本
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let updatedString = (textField.text as NSString?)?.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
return true
}
如果你对SwiftUI解决方案感兴趣，这对我来说是有效的:
TextField("write your answer here...",
text: Binding(
get: {
return self.query
},
set: { (newValue) in
self.fetch(query: newValue) // any action you need
return self.query = newValue
}
)
)
我不得不说这不是我的主意，我在这个博客上看到的:SwiftUI绑定:一个非常简单的技巧
你可以从UITextFieldDelegate中使用这个委托方法。它会随着角色的变化而爆发。
(Objective C) textField:shouldChangeCharactersInRange:replacementString:
(Swift) textField(_:shouldChangeCharactersInRange:replacementString:)
然而，这只会在更改之前触发(实际上，只有当你从这里返回true时，才会发生更改)。
这是如何使用Swift 3添加textField文本更改监听器:
将你的类声明为UITextFieldDelegate
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
textField.delegate = self
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(UITextFieldDelegate.textFieldShouldEndEditing(_:)), for: UIControlEvents.editingChanged)
}
然后只是传统地添加一个textFieldShouldEndEditing函数:
func textFieldShouldEndEditing(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool { // do stuff
return true
}
现在在iOS13+上有一个UITextField委托方法可用
optional func textFieldDidChangeSelection(_ textField: UITextField)
