这将得到正整数的结果:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int roundUp(int numToRound, int multiple);

int main() {
    cout << "answer is: " << roundUp(7, 100) << endl;
    cout << "answer is: " << roundUp(117, 100) << endl;
    cout << "answer is: " << roundUp(477, 100) << endl;
    cout << "answer is: " << roundUp(1077, 100) << endl;
    cout << "answer is: " << roundUp(52,20) << endl;
    cout << "answer is: " << roundUp(74,30) << endl;
    return 0;
}

int roundUp(int numToRound, int multiple) {
    if (multiple == 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    int result = (int) (numToRound / multiple) * multiple;
    if (numToRound % multiple) {
        result += multiple;
    } 
    return result;
}

这里是输出:

answer is: 100
answer is: 200
answer is: 500
answer is: 1100
answer is: 60
answer is: 90

这适用于正数，不适用于负数。它只使用整数数学。

int roundUp(int numToRound, int multiple)
{
    if (multiple == 0)
        return numToRound;

    int remainder = numToRound % multiple;
    if (remainder == 0)
        return numToRound;

    return numToRound + multiple - remainder;
}

编辑:这里有一个适用于负数的版本，如果你所说的“上”是指一个总是>=输入的结果。

int roundUp(int numToRound, int multiple)
{
    if (multiple == 0)
        return numToRound;

    int remainder = abs(numToRound) % multiple;
    if (remainder == 0)
        return numToRound;

    if (numToRound < 0)
        return -(abs(numToRound) - remainder);
    else
        return numToRound + multiple - remainder;
}

我发现了一个算法，有点类似于上面发布的:

Int [(|x|+n-1)/n]*[(nx)/|x|]，其中x是用户输入的值，n是使用的倍数。

它适用于所有值x，其中x是整数(正或负，包括零)。我专门为c++程序编写了它，但基本上可以在任何语言中实现。

/// Rounding up 'n' to the nearest multiple of number 'b'.
/// - Not tested for negative numbers.
/// \see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3407012/
#define roundUp(n,b) ( (b)==0 ? (n) : ( ((n)+(b)-1) - (((n)-1)%(b)) ) )

/// \c test->roundUp().
void test_roundUp() {   
    // yes_roundUp(n,b) ( (b)==0 ? (n) : ( (n)%(b)==0 ? n : (n)+(b)-(n)%(b) ) )
    // yes_roundUp(n,b) ( (b)==0 ? (n) : ( ((n + b - 1) / b) * b ) )

    // no_roundUp(n,b) ( (n)%(b)==0 ? n : (b)*( (n)/(b) )+(b) )
    // no_roundUp(n,b) ( (n)+(b) - (n)%(b) )

if (true) // couldn't make it work without (?:)
{{  // test::roundUp()
    unsigned m;
                { m = roundUp(17,8); } ++m;
    assertTrue( 24 == roundUp(17,8) );
                { m = roundUp(24,8); }
    assertTrue( 24 == roundUp(24,8) );

    assertTrue( 24 == roundUp(24,4) );
    assertTrue( 24 == roundUp(23,4) );
                { m = roundUp(23,4); }
    assertTrue( 24 == roundUp(21,4) );

    assertTrue( 20 == roundUp(20,4) );
    assertTrue( 20 == roundUp(19,4) );
    assertTrue( 20 == roundUp(18,4) );
    assertTrue( 20 == roundUp(17,4) );

    assertTrue( 17 == roundUp(17,0) );
    assertTrue( 20 == roundUp(20,0) );
}}
}

对于负numToRound:

这应该很容易做到，但标准的模%运算符并不像人们期望的那样处理负数。例如- 14% 12 = -2而不是10。首先要做的是得到一个永不返回负数的模运算符。roundUp非常简单。

public static int mod(int x, int n) 
{
    return ((x % n) + n) % n;
}

public static int roundUp(int numToRound, int multiple) 
{
    return numRound + mod(-numToRound, multiple);
}

c:

int roundUp(int numToRound, int multiple)
{
  return (multiple ? (((numToRound+multiple-1) / multiple) * multiple) : numToRound);
}

对于~/.bashrc:

roundup()
{
  echo $(( ${2} ? ((${1}+${2}-1)/${2})*${2} : ${1} ))
}