我有一组整数。我想用动态规划的方法求出这个集合的最长递增子序列。
当前回答
这里是java O(nlogn)的实现
import java.util.Scanner;
public class LongestIncreasingSeq {
private static int binarySearch(int table[],int a,int len){
int end = len-1;
int beg = 0;
int mid = 0;
int result = -1;
while(beg <= end){
mid = (end + beg) / 2;
if(table[mid] < a){
beg=mid+1;
result = mid;
}else if(table[mid] == a){
return len-1;
}else{
end = mid-1;
}
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// int[] t = {1, 2, 5,9,16};
// System.out.println(binarySearch(t , 9, 5));
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int size = in.nextInt();//4;
int A[] = new int[size];
int table[] = new int[A.length];
int k = 0;
while(k<size){
A[k++] = in.nextInt();
if(k<size-1)
in.nextLine();
}
table[0] = A[0];
int len = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < A.length; i++) {
if(table[0] > A[i]){
table[0] = A[i];
}else if(table[len-1]<A[i]){
table[len++]=A[i];
}else{
table[binarySearch(table, A[i],len)+1] = A[i];
}
}
System.out.println(len);
}
}
//可以使用TreeSet
其他回答
def longestincrsub(arr1):
n=len(arr1)
l=[1]*n
for i in range(0,n):
for j in range(0,i) :
if arr1[j]<arr1[i] and l[i]<l[j] + 1:
l[i] =l[j] + 1
l.sort()
return l[-1]
arr1=[10,22,9,33,21,50,41,60]
a=longestincrsub(arr1)
print(a)
尽管有一种方法可以在O(nlogn)时间内解决这个问题(它在O(n²)时间内解决)但这种方法仍然提供了动态规划方法，这也是很好的。
我已经在java中使用动态编程和记忆实现了LIS。随着代码，我做了复杂性计算，即为什么它是O(n Log(base2) n)。因为我觉得理论或逻辑解释是很好的，但实际演示总是更好的理解。
package com.company.dynamicProgramming;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class LongestIncreasingSequence {
static int complexity = 0;
public static void main(String ...args){
int[] arr = {10, 22, 9, 33, 21, 50, 41, 60, 80};
int n = arr.length;
Map<Integer, Integer> memo = new HashMap<>();
lis(arr, n, memo);
//Display Code Begins
int x = 0;
System.out.format("Longest Increasing Sub-Sequence with size %S is -> ",memo.get(n));
for(Map.Entry e : memo.entrySet()){
if((Integer)e.getValue() > x){
System.out.print(arr[(Integer)e.getKey()-1] + " ");
x++;
}
}
System.out.format("%nAnd Time Complexity for Array size %S is just %S ", arr.length, complexity );
System.out.format( "%nWhich is equivalent to O(n Log n) i.e. %SLog(base2)%S is %S",arr.length,arr.length, arr.length * Math.ceil(Math.log(arr.length)/Math.log(2)));
//Display Code Ends
}
static int lis(int[] arr, int n, Map<Integer, Integer> memo){
if(n==1){
memo.put(1, 1);
return 1;
}
int lisAti;
int lisAtn = 1;
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++){
complexity++;
if(memo.get(i)!=null){
lisAti = memo.get(i);
}else {
lisAti = lis(arr, i, memo);
}
if(arr[i-1] < arr[n-1] && lisAti +1 > lisAtn){
lisAtn = lisAti +1;
}
}
memo.put(n, lisAtn);
return lisAtn;
}
}
当我运行上面的代码-
Longest Increasing Sub-Sequence with size 6 is -> 10 22 33 50 60 80
And Time Complexity for Array size 9 is just 36
Which is equivalent to O(n Log n) i.e. 9Log(base2)9 is 36.0
Process finished with exit code 0
最长递增子序列(Java)
import java.util.*;
class ChainHighestValue implements Comparable<ChainHighestValue>{
int highestValue;
int chainLength;
ChainHighestValue(int highestValue,int chainLength) {
this.highestValue = highestValue;
this.chainLength = chainLength;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(ChainHighestValue o) {
return this.chainLength-o.chainLength;
}
}
public class LongestIncreasingSubsequenceLinkedList {
private static LinkedList<Integer> LongestSubsequent(int arr[], int size){
ArrayList<LinkedList<Integer>> seqList=new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<ChainHighestValue> valuePairs=new ArrayList<>();
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
int currValue=arr[i];
if(valuePairs.size()==0){
LinkedList<Integer> aList=new LinkedList<>();
aList.add(arr[i]);
seqList.add(aList);
valuePairs.add(new ChainHighestValue(arr[i],1));
}else{
try{
ChainHighestValue heighestIndex=valuePairs.stream().filter(e->e.highestValue<currValue).max(ChainHighestValue::compareTo).get();
int index=valuePairs.indexOf(heighestIndex);
seqList.get(index).add(arr[i]);
heighestIndex.highestValue=arr[i];
heighestIndex.chainLength+=1;
}catch (Exception e){
LinkedList<Integer> aList=new LinkedList<>();
aList.add(arr[i]);
seqList.add(aList);
valuePairs.add(new ChainHighestValue(arr[i],1));
}
}
}
ChainHighestValue heighestIndex=valuePairs.stream().max(ChainHighestValue::compareTo).get();
int index=valuePairs.indexOf(heighestIndex);
return seqList.get(index);
}
public static void main(String[] args){
int arry[]={5,1,3,6,11,30,32,5,3,73,79};
//int arryB[]={3,1,5,2,6,4,9};
LinkedList<Integer> LIS=LongestSubsequent(arry, arry.length);
System.out.println("Longest Incrementing Subsequence:");
for(Integer a: LIS){
System.out.print(a+" ");
}
}
}
这是另一个O(n²)JAVA实现。不需要递归/记忆来生成实际的子序列。只是一个字符串数组，存储每个阶段的实际LIS和一个数组，存储每个元素的LIS的长度。非常简单。看看吧:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
/**
* Created by Shreyans on 4/16/2015
*/
class LNG_INC_SUB//Longest Increasing Subsequence
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Enter Numbers Separated by Spaces to find their LIS\n");
String[] s1=br.readLine().split(" ");
int n=s1.length;
int[] a=new int[n];//Array actual of Numbers
String []ls=new String[n];// Array of Strings to maintain LIS for every element
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
a[i]=Integer.parseInt(s1[i]);
}
int[]dp=new int[n];//Storing length of max subseq.
int max=dp[0]=1;//Defaults
String seq=ls[0]=s1[0];//Defaults
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
dp[i]=1;
String x="";
for(int j=i-1;j>=0;j--)
{
//First check if number at index j is less than num at i.
// Second the length of that DP should be greater than dp[i]
// -1 since dp of previous could also be one. So we compare the dp[i] as empty initially
if(a[j]<a[i]&&dp[j]>dp[i]-1)
{
dp[i]=dp[j]+1;//Assigning temp length of LIS. There may come along a bigger LIS of a future a[j]
x=ls[j];//Assigning temp LIS of a[j]. Will append a[i] later on
}
}
x+=(" "+a[i]);
ls[i]=x;
if(dp[i]>max)
{
max=dp[i];
seq=ls[i];
}
}
System.out.println("Length of LIS is: " + max + "\nThe Sequence is: " + seq);
}
}
实际代码:http://ideone.com/sBiOQx
这里是java O(nlogn)的实现
import java.util.Scanner;
public class LongestIncreasingSeq {
private static int binarySearch(int table[],int a,int len){
int end = len-1;
int beg = 0;
int mid = 0;
int result = -1;
while(beg <= end){
mid = (end + beg) / 2;
if(table[mid] < a){
beg=mid+1;
result = mid;
}else if(table[mid] == a){
return len-1;
}else{
end = mid-1;
}
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// int[] t = {1, 2, 5,9,16};
// System.out.println(binarySearch(t , 9, 5));
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int size = in.nextInt();//4;
int A[] = new int[size];
int table[] = new int[A.length];
int k = 0;
while(k<size){
A[k++] = in.nextInt();
if(k<size-1)
in.nextLine();
}
table[0] = A[0];
int len = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < A.length; i++) {
if(table[0] > A[i]){
table[0] = A[i];
}else if(table[len-1]<A[i]){
table[len++]=A[i];
}else{
table[binarySearch(table, A[i],len)+1] = A[i];
}
}
System.out.println(len);
}
}
//可以使用TreeSet
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