在你看来,你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?
请每个回答只回答一个特征。
在你看来,你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?
请每个回答只回答一个特征。
当前回答
从Ruby中的随机类继承:
class RandomSubclass < [Array, Hash, String, Fixnum, Float, TrueClass].sample
...
end
(首次出现在Ruby的隐藏特性中)
其他回答
INTERCAL可能是最奇怪的语言特征的最佳汇编。我个人最喜欢的是COMEFROM语句,它(几乎)与GOTO相反。
COMEFROM is roughly the opposite of GOTO in that it can take the execution state from any arbitrary point in code to a COMEFROM statement. The point in code where the state transfer happens is usually given as a parameter to COMEFROM. Whether the transfer happens before or after the instruction at the specified transfer point depends on the language used. Depending on the language used, multiple COMEFROMs referencing the same departure point may be invalid, be non-deterministic, be executed in some sort of defined priority, or even induce parallel or otherwise concurrent execution as seen in Threaded Intercal. A simple example of a "COMEFROM x" statement is a label x (which does not need to be physically located anywhere near its corresponding COMEFROM) that acts as a "trap door". When code execution reaches the label, control gets passed to the statement following the COMEFROM. The effect of this is primarily to make debugging (and understanding the control flow of the program) extremely difficult, since there is no indication near the label that control will mysteriously jump to another point of the program.
英语中的虚拟语气。
等等,你是说编程语言吗?然后在C中使用(宏)绕过宏()的预处理器#定义。例如,如果有人使用#define free(…),(free)(…)将与free(…)不同。
在Python中,函数参数的“编译时”(或声明时)计算可能令人困惑:
def append(v, l = []):
l.append(v)
return l
print append(1)
print append(2)
>>> [1]
>>> [1,2]
其意图可能是:
def append(v, l = None):
if l is None:
l = []
l.append(v)
return l
print append(1)
print append(2)
>>> [1]
>>> [2]
这种行为对于缓存之类的事情很有用,但它可能是危险的。
附加特性:具有可变内容的元组:
a = (1,2,[3])
a[2][:] = [4] # OK
a[2] = [2] # crashes
JavaScript八进制转换“特性”是一个很好的了解:
parseInt('06') // 6
parseInt('07') // 7
parseInt('08') // 0
parseInt('09') // 0
parseInt('10') // 10
详情请点击这里。
ActionScript 3:
当一个对象被它的接口使用时,编译器不识别从object继承的方法,因此:
IInterface interface = getInterface();
interface.toString();
给出一个编译错误。 解决方法是将类型转换为Object
Object(interface).toString();
PHP:
. 和+运算符。它有其合理的解释,但“a”+“5”= 5仍然显得尴尬。
Java(以及任何IEEE754的实现):
System.out.println(0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1);
输出0.9999999999999999