Haskell's use of Maybe and Just. Maybe a is a type constructor that returns a type of Just a, but Maybe Int won't accept just an Int, it requires it to be a Just Int or Nothing. So in essence in haskell parlance Just Int is about as much of an Int as an apple is an orange. The only connection is that Just 5 returns a type of Maybe Interger, which can be constructed with the function Just and an Integer argument. This makes sense but is about as hard to explain as it can theoretically be, which is the purpose of haskell right? So is Just really JustKindaLikeButNotAtAll yea sorta, and is Maybe really a KindaLooksLikeOrIsNothing, yea sorta again.

-- Create a function that returns a Maybe Int, and return a 5, which know is definitly Int'able
>  let x :: Maybe Int; x = 5;
<interactive>:1:24:
    No instance for (Num (Maybe Int))
      arising from the literal `5' at <interactive>:1:24
    Possible fix: add an instance declaration for (Num (Maybe Int))
    In the expression: 5
    In the definition of `x': x = 5

>  Just 5  
Just 5
it :: Maybe Integer

    -- Create a function x which takes an Int
>  let x :: Int -> Int; x _ = 0;
x :: Int -> Int
-- Try to give it a Just Int
>  x $ Just 5                   

<interactive>:1:4:
    Couldn't match expected type `Int' against inferred type `Maybe t'
    In the second argument of `($)', namely `Just 5'
    In the expression: x $ Just 5
    In the definition of `it': it = x $ Just 5

祝你好运读到这篇文章，我希望它是正确的。

我一直想知道这个函数在Java Core库的Math类中的用途:

static double expm1(double x);  // Returns e^x - 1.

一些早期的动态语言(包括，如果我没记错的话，Perl的早期版本)没有弄清楚什么是好的动态，什么是坏的动态。所以他们中的一些人允许这样做:

1 = 2;

在这句话之后，下列情况是正确的:

if(1 + 1 == 4)

在JavaScript中，void不是关键字，不是类型声明，也不是变量名，也不是函数，也不是对象。Void是一个前缀操作符，类似于-、——、++和!你可以给任何表达式加上前缀，这个表达式的值将是undefined。

它经常被用在bookmarklet和内联事件处理程序中，比如下面这个比较常见的例子:

<a href="javascript:void(0)">do nothing</a>

在这个例子中使用它的方式使它看起来像一个函数调用，而实际上它只是一种获得原始未定义值的过于聪明的方法。大多数人并没有真正理解JavaScript中void的真正本质，这可能会导致许多讨厌的bug和奇怪的意想不到的事情发生。

不幸的是，我认为void操作符是在JavaScript中获得未定义值的唯一真正保证的方法，因为未定义，正如在另一个回答中指出的，是一个可以重新赋值的变量名，而{}。a可以被Object.prototype.a = 'foo'打乱

更新:我想到了另一种生成undefined的方法:

(function(){}())

嗯，有点啰嗦，返回“undefined”是它的目的就更不清楚了。

Go的伪常数Iota:

type ByteSize float64
const (
_ = iota;   // ignore first value by assigning to blank identifier
KB ByteSize = 1<<(10*iota); MB; GB; TB; PB; YB;
)   

我喜欢在C中插入八进制值:

int values[8] = { 123, 154, 103, 310, 046, 806, 002, 970 };