在Ruby中…

i=true
while(i)
   i=false
   a=2
end
puts defined?(a) // returns true

在awk中，数组从索引1开始，这是最不容易混淆的。

在JavaScript中:

2 == [2]

//更陌生 2 == [[[2]]]

//和彻头彻尾的坚果 Var a = {"abc": 1}; A [[[["abc"]]]] === A ["abc"];//这也是正确的

幸运的是，stackoverflow.com网站上善良的人们向我解释了这一切:http:/stackoverflow.com/questions/1724255/why-does-2-2-in-javascript

PHP

PHP对实例变量和方法的重载处理不一致。考虑:

class Foo
{
    private $var = 'avalue';

    private function doStuff()
    {
        return "Stuff";
    }

    public function __get($var)
    {
        return $this->$var;
    }

    public function __call($func, array $args = array())
    {
        return call_user_func_array(array($this, $func), $args);
    }
}

$foo = new Foo;
var_dump($foo->var);
var_dump($foo->doStuff());

转储$var是有效的。即使$var是私有的，__get()也会被任何不存在或不可访问的成员调用，并返回正确的值。这不是doStuff()的情况，它失败于:

Fatal error: Call to private method Foo::doStuff() from context ”.”

我认为其中很多都是在c风格的语言中工作的，但我不确定。

Pass a here document as a function argument: function foo($message) { echo $message . "\n"; } foo(<<<EOF Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nunc blandit sem eleifend libero rhoncus iaculis. Nullam eget nisi at purus vestibulum tristique eu sit amet lorem. EOF ); You can assign a variable in an argument list. foo($message = "Hello"); echo $message; This works because an assignment is an expression which returns the assigned value. It’s the cause of one of the most common C-style bugs, performing an assignment instead of a comparison.

Python

在Python中，可变的默认函数参数会导致意想不到的结果:

def append(thing, collection=[]):
    collection.append(thing)
    return collection

print append("foo")
# -> ['foo']
print append("bar")
# -> ['foo', 'bar']
print append("baz", [])
# -> ['baz']
print append("quux")
# -> ['foo', 'bar', 'quux']

空列表是在函数定义时初始化的，而不是在调用时初始化的，因此对它的任何更改都会在函数调用之间保持不变。

MySQL的大小写敏感性

MySQL有非常不寻常的区分大小写的规则:表区分大小写，列名和字符串值不区分大小写:

mysql> CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE Foo (name varchar(128) NOT NULL);
DESCRIBE foo;
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'foo' doesn't exist
mysql> DESCRIBE Foo;
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name  | varchar(128) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
1 row in set (0.06 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO Foo (`name`) VALUES ('bar'), ('baz');
Query OK, 2 row affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM Foo WHERE name = 'BAR';
+------+
| name |
+------+
| bar  |
+------+
1 row in set (0.12 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM Foo WHERE name = 'bAr';
+------+
| name |
+------+
| bar  |
+------+
1 row in set (0.05 sec)

在Ruby中…

i=true
while(i)
   i=false
   a=2
end
puts defined?(a) // returns true

在ruby/python/c中，你可以像这样连接字符串:

a = "foo" "bar"
print a # => "foobar"