特点:Bash, Korn shell (ksh93)和Z shell都允许使用带或不带美元符号的变量下标数组:

array[index]=$value
array[$index]=$value

加上美元符号，会得到10000的期望值:

unset array
for i in {1..10000}
do
    ((array[$RANDOM%6+1]++))
done
unset total
for count in ${array[@]}
do
    ((total += count))
done
echo $total

陌陌性:如果你从RANDOM中移除美元符号，总数将随机变化，甚至大于10000。

类似地，这将产生3而不是2:

a=1; ((r[a++]++)); echo $a

你不能在这里用美元符号，因为这是赋值运算(a在lhs上)虽然你可以用间接的方法，但是双重求值还是会发生。

原因:对于美元符号，变量展开在算术求值之前执行，因此只执行一次。如果没有美元符号，它将执行两次，一次是计算查找的索引，另一次是计算赋值的索引(因此，实际上，循环中第一步的赋值可能看起来像array[4] = $array[6] + 1，这完全打乱了数组)。

Java有一整本关于它们的书。

书http://www.javapuzzlers.com/lg-puzzlers-cropped.jpg

爪哇益智游戏

Java中有标记的break和continue语句。

它们允许你通过一次突破突破多个控制块。

我所知道的最大的体面和奇怪的编程语言集合(今天是1313)，你可以在这里找到: http://99-bottles-of-beer.net/ 准备好看到真正奇怪的东西;-) 每个人都应该做出自己的选择

INTERCAL可能是最奇怪的语言特征的最佳汇编。我个人最喜欢的是COMEFROM语句，它(几乎)与GOTO相反。

COMEFROM is roughly the opposite of GOTO in that it can take the execution state from any arbitrary point in code to a COMEFROM statement. The point in code where the state transfer happens is usually given as a parameter to COMEFROM. Whether the transfer happens before or after the instruction at the specified transfer point depends on the language used. Depending on the language used, multiple COMEFROMs referencing the same departure point may be invalid, be non-deterministic, be executed in some sort of defined priority, or even induce parallel or otherwise concurrent execution as seen in Threaded Intercal. A simple example of a "COMEFROM x" statement is a label x (which does not need to be physically located anywhere near its corresponding COMEFROM) that acts as a "trap door". When code execution reaches the label, control gets passed to the statement following the COMEFROM. The effect of this is primarily to make debugging (and understanding the control flow of the program) extremely difficult, since there is no indication near the label that control will mysteriously jump to another point of the program.

在Java中:

int[] numbers() {
  return null;
}

可以写成:

int numbers() [] {
  return null;
}