在你看来,你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?

请每个回答只回答一个特征。


当前回答

对于那些从未使用过COBOL的人来说,这是一个常见的代码行,但它不做您可能想做的事情

图片XXX

其他回答

反向波兰符号。这意味着实参在函数之前。换句话说,2加2就是2 +。

具有WTF特性的语言包括Forth、Postscript(是的,激光打印机的Postscript)和Factor。

我很惊讶没有人提到大多数类c语言中丑陋的开关case实现

switch (someInt) {
    case 1:
    case 2: System.out.println("Forgot a break, idiot!");
    case 3: System.out.println("Now you're doing the wrong thing and maybe need hours to find the missing break muahahahaha");
            break;
    default: System.out.println("This should never happen -,-");        
}

好在新语言正确地实现了它。

对我来说,它绝对是INTERCAL中的PLEASE修饰符。 如果PLEASE出现的次数不够多,则认为程序不够礼貌,错误消息如下所示;如果太频繁,这个程序可能会被认为过于礼貌而被拒绝。

INTERCAL可能是最奇怪的语言特征的最佳汇编。我个人最喜欢的是COMEFROM语句,它(几乎)与GOTO相反。

COMEFROM is roughly the opposite of GOTO in that it can take the execution state from any arbitrary point in code to a COMEFROM statement. The point in code where the state transfer happens is usually given as a parameter to COMEFROM. Whether the transfer happens before or after the instruction at the specified transfer point depends on the language used. Depending on the language used, multiple COMEFROMs referencing the same departure point may be invalid, be non-deterministic, be executed in some sort of defined priority, or even induce parallel or otherwise concurrent execution as seen in Threaded Intercal. A simple example of a "COMEFROM x" statement is a label x (which does not need to be physically located anywhere near its corresponding COMEFROM) that acts as a "trap door". When code execution reaches the label, control gets passed to the statement following the COMEFROM. The effect of this is primarily to make debugging (and understanding the control flow of the program) extremely difficult, since there is no indication near the label that control will mysteriously jump to another point of the program.

在JavaScript中,void不是关键字,不是类型声明,也不是变量名,也不是函数,也不是对象。Void是一个前缀操作符,类似于-、——、++和!你可以给任何表达式加上前缀,这个表达式的值将是undefined。

它经常被用在bookmarklet和内联事件处理程序中,比如下面这个比较常见的例子:

<a href="javascript:void(0)">do nothing</a>

在这个例子中使用它的方式使它看起来像一个函数调用,而实际上它只是一种获得原始未定义值的过于聪明的方法。大多数人并没有真正理解JavaScript中void的真正本质,这可能会导致许多讨厌的bug和奇怪的意想不到的事情发生。

不幸的是,我认为void操作符是在JavaScript中获得未定义值的唯一真正保证的方法,因为未定义,正如在另一个回答中指出的,是一个可以重新赋值的变量名,而{}。a可以被Object.prototype.a = 'foo'打乱

更新:我想到了另一种生成undefined的方法:

(function(){}())

嗯,有点啰嗦,返回“undefined”是它的目的就更不清楚了。