在你看来,你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?
请每个回答只回答一个特征。
在你看来,你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?
请每个回答只回答一个特征。
当前回答
在JavaScript中:
2 == [2]
// Even stranger
2 == [[[2]]]
// And down-right nutty
var a = { "abc" : 1 };
a[[[["abc"]]]] === a["abc"]; // this is also true
幸运的是,stackoverflow.com网站上善良的人们向我解释了这一切: 为什么2 ==[2]在JavaScript?
其他回答
通知7。一个有效程序的例子:
Chomsky is a room. A thought is a kind of thing. Color is a kind of value. The colors are red, green and blue. A thought has a color. It is usually Green. A thought can be colorful or colorless. It is usually colorless. An idea is a thought in Chomsky with description "Colorless green ideas sleep furiously." A manner is a kind of thing. Furiously is a manner. Sleeping relates one thought to one manner. The verb to sleep (he sleeps, they sleep, he slept, it is slept, he is sleeping) implies the sleeping relation. Colorless green ideas sleep furiously.
像图灵机模拟器这样的其他愚蠢的东西可以找到。
在Java中从文本文件中读取一行。
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("filename"));
String str;
str = in.readLine();
if (str != null) {
...
}
} catch (IOException e) {
...
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {}
}
啊。虽然我承认这并不奇怪……只是邪恶。: -)
更短、更习惯的版本:
try {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("filename"));
try {
String str = in.readLine();
while (str != null) {
str = in.readLine();
}
} finally {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
PHP中的变量
PHP中一个奇怪的特性,它允许你从其他变量的内容中创建和分配变量(警告,未经测试的代码):
$a = 'Juliet';
$$a = 'awesome'; // assigns a variable named $Juliet with value 'awesome'
echo '$a'; // prints Juliet
echo '${$a}'; // prints awesome
echo '$Juliet'; // prints awesome
好吧,假设我们有这样的东西:
$bob = 'I\'m bob';
$joe = 'I\'m joe';
$someVarName = 'bob';
$$someVarName = 'Variable \'bob\' changed';
用各种间接的方式来找点乐子怎么样:
$juliet = 'Juliet is awesome!';
$func = 'getVarName'
echo '${$func()}'; // prints 'Juliet is awesome!'
function getVarName() { return 'juliet'; }
在JavaScript中,下面的构造
return
{
id : 1234,
title : 'Tony the Pony'
};
返回undefined是一个语法错误,因为在返回后的换行上偷偷地插入了分号。以下工作正如你所期望的那样:
return {
id : 1234,
title : 'Tony the Pony'
};
更糟糕的是,这个也可以(至少在Chrome中):
return /*
*/{
id : 1234,
title : 'Tony the Pony'
};
下面是同一个问题的一个变种,它不会产生语法错误,只是无声地失败了:
return
2 + 2;
INTERCAL可能是最奇怪的语言特征的最佳汇编。我个人最喜欢的是COMEFROM语句,它(几乎)与GOTO相反。
COMEFROM is roughly the opposite of GOTO in that it can take the execution state from any arbitrary point in code to a COMEFROM statement. The point in code where the state transfer happens is usually given as a parameter to COMEFROM. Whether the transfer happens before or after the instruction at the specified transfer point depends on the language used. Depending on the language used, multiple COMEFROMs referencing the same departure point may be invalid, be non-deterministic, be executed in some sort of defined priority, or even induce parallel or otherwise concurrent execution as seen in Threaded Intercal. A simple example of a "COMEFROM x" statement is a label x (which does not need to be physically located anywhere near its corresponding COMEFROM) that acts as a "trap door". When code execution reaches the label, control gets passed to the statement following the COMEFROM. The effect of this is primarily to make debugging (and understanding the control flow of the program) extremely difficult, since there is no indication near the label that control will mysteriously jump to another point of the program.