在PHP中，如下:

<?php $foo = 'abc'; echo "{$foo";

是语法错误。

如果你真的想要{，后面跟着$foo的内容，你必须使用。:

<?php $foo = 'abc'; echo '{' . $foo;

来自边远吗?

在JavaScript中，你可以使用双位负(~~n)来代替Math.floor(n)(如果n是正数)或parseInt(n, 10)(即使n是负数)。N | N和N & N总是得到和~~ N相同的结果。

var n = Math.PI;
n; // 3.141592653589793
Math.floor(n); // 3
parseInt(n, 10); // 3
~~n; // 3
n|n; // 3
n&n; // 3

// ~~n works as a replacement for parseInt() with negative numbers…
~~(-n); // -3
(-n)|(-n); // -3
(-n)&(-n); // -3
parseInt(-n, 10); // -3
// …although it doesn’t replace Math.floor() for negative numbers
Math.floor(-n); // -4

单个位的求反(~)计算-(parseInt(n, 10) + 1)，因此两个位的求反将返回-(-(parseInt(n, 10) + 1) + 1)。

更新:这里有一个jsPerf测试用例，比较了这些替代方案的性能。

任何东西都会自动将任何类名和成员名复数或单数。

例如，Linq-to-Sql

Haskell's use of Maybe and Just. Maybe a is a type constructor that returns a type of Just a, but Maybe Int won't accept just an Int, it requires it to be a Just Int or Nothing. So in essence in haskell parlance Just Int is about as much of an Int as an apple is an orange. The only connection is that Just 5 returns a type of Maybe Interger, which can be constructed with the function Just and an Integer argument. This makes sense but is about as hard to explain as it can theoretically be, which is the purpose of haskell right? So is Just really JustKindaLikeButNotAtAll yea sorta, and is Maybe really a KindaLooksLikeOrIsNothing, yea sorta again.

-- Create a function that returns a Maybe Int, and return a 5, which know is definitly Int'able
>  let x :: Maybe Int; x = 5;
<interactive>:1:24:
    No instance for (Num (Maybe Int))
      arising from the literal `5' at <interactive>:1:24
    Possible fix: add an instance declaration for (Num (Maybe Int))
    In the expression: 5
    In the definition of `x': x = 5

>  Just 5  
Just 5
it :: Maybe Integer

    -- Create a function x which takes an Int
>  let x :: Int -> Int; x _ = 0;
x :: Int -> Int
-- Try to give it a Just Int
>  x $ Just 5                   

<interactive>:1:4:
    Couldn't match expected type `Int' against inferred type `Maybe t'
    In the second argument of `($)', namely `Just 5'
    In the expression: x $ Just 5
    In the definition of `it': it = x $ Just 5

祝你好运读到这篇文章，我希望它是正确的。

Perl的CORE::开放和标准库具有面向对象的元素，用一个过程性接口掩盖: Open (my $fh， '>'， 'foobar'); Open是一个构造函数，对my()返回的引用进行操作，并接受参数'>'和'foobar'。此外，这是一个受祝福的typeglob对象(意味着它不能在对象内部保存状态)。

关于我的perlmonks post IO::File vs CORE::的更多信息，请在这里打开:http://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=763565