在你看来,你遇到过的最令人惊讶、最怪异、最奇怪或最“WTF”的语言特性是什么?

请每个回答只回答一个特征。


当前回答

这个C程序在x86和x86-64上输出不同的结果:

#include <stdio.h>
int main (void)
{
  long a = -1; 
  unsigned b = 1; 
  printf ("%d\n", a > b); 
  return 0;
}

其他回答

Perl:

可以编写一个完全由标点符号组成的程序。

这是怎么回事?!

在JavaScript(和Java)中,你可以转义这样有趣的字符:

var mystring = "hello \"world\"";

如果你想把回车放到字符串中,那是不可能的。你必须像这样使用\n:

var mystring = "hello, \nworld";

这是正常的,也是意料之中的——至少对于一种编程语言来说。奇怪的是你也可以像这样转义一个实际的回车:

var mystring = "hello, \
world";

在C中,a[b][C]与C [b[a]]完全相同。

Perl的许多内置变量:

$# — not a comment! $0, $$, and $? — just like the shell variables by the same name $ˋ, $&, and $' — weird matching variables $" and $, — weird variables for list- and output-field-separators $! — like errno as a number but strerror(errno) as a string $_ — the stealth variable, always used and never seen $#_ — index number of the last subroutine argument... maybe @_ — the (non)names of the current function... maybe $@ — the last-raised exception %:: — the symbol table $:, $^, $~, $-, and $= — something to do with output formats $. and $% — input line number, output page number $/ and $\ — input and output record separators $| — output buffering controller $[ — change your array base from 0-based to 1-based to 42-based: WHEEE! $} — nothing at all, oddly enough! $<, $>, $(, $) — real and effective UIDs and GIDs @ISA — names of current package’s direct superclasses $^T — script start-up time in epoch seconds $^O — current operating system name $^V — what version of Perl this is

还有很多这样的东西。点击这里阅读完整列表。

C和c++中的三联体。

int main() {
   printf("LOL??!");
}

这将打印LOL|,因为trigraph ??!转换为|。