验证字符串是否是有效的电子邮件地址的最优雅的代码是什么?
当前回答
对@齿轮回答做了一点修改
public static bool IsValidEmail(this string email)
{
// skip the exception & return early if possible
if (email.IndexOf("@") <= 0) return false;
try
{
var address = new MailAddress(email);
return address.Address == email;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
其他回答
最优雅的方法是使用. net的内置方法。
这些方法:
都是经过考验的。我在自己的专业项目中使用了这些方法。 内部使用正则表达式,这是可靠和快速的。 由微软为c#编写。没有必要做重复的工作。 返回bool类型的结果。True表示邮件有效。
适用于。net 4.5及以上版本的用户
将此引用添加到项目中:
System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations
现在你可以使用下面的代码:
(new EmailAddressAttribute().IsValid("youremailhere@test.test"));
使用实例
下面是一些需要声明的方法:
protected List<string> GetRecipients() // Gets recipients from TextBox named `TxtRecipients`
{
List<string> MethodResult = null;
try
{
List<string> Recipients = TxtRecipients.Text.Replace(",",";").Replace(" ", "").Split(';').ToList();
List<string> RecipientsCleaned = new List<string>();
foreach (string Recipient in RecipientsCleaned)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Recipient))
{
RecipientsNoBlanks.Add(Recipient);
}
}
MethodResult = RecipientsNoBlanks;
}
catch//(Exception ex)
{
//ex.HandleException();
}
return MethodResult;
}
public static bool IsValidEmailAddresses(List<string> recipients)
{
List<string> InvalidAddresses = GetInvalidEmailAddresses(recipients);
return InvalidAddresses != null && InvalidAddresses.Count == 0;
}
public static List<string> GetInvalidEmailAddresses(List<string> recipients)
{
List<string> MethodResult = null;
try
{
List<string> InvalidEmailAddresses = new List<string>();
foreach (string Recipient in recipients)
{
if (!(new EmailAddressAttribute().IsValid(Recipient)) && !InvalidEmailAddresses.Contains(Recipient))
{
InvalidEmailAddresses.Add(Recipient);
}
}
MethodResult = InvalidEmailAddresses;
}
catch//(Exception ex)
{
//ex.HandleException();
}
return MethodResult;
}
...以及演示它们的代码:
List<string> Recipients = GetRecipients();
bool IsValidEmailAddresses = IsValidEmailAddresses(Recipients);
if (IsValidEmailAddresses)
{
//Emails are valid. Your code here
}
else
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("The following addresses are invalid:");
List<string> InvalidEmails = GetInvalidEmailAddresses(Recipients);
foreach (string InvalidEmail in InvalidEmails)
{
sb.Append("\n" + InvalidEmail);
}
MessageBox.Show(sb.ToString());
}
另外,这个例子:
扩展超出规范,因为一个字符串用于包含0,一个或多个由分号分隔的电子邮件地址; 清楚地演示了如何使用EmailAddressAttribute对象的IsValid方法。
对于.Net 4.5以下版本的用户,可以选择
对于.Net 4.5不可用的情况,我使用以下解决方案:
具体来说,我使用:
public static bool IsValidEmailAddress(string emailAddress)
{
bool MethodResult = false;
try
{
MailAddress m = new MailAddress(emailAddress);
MethodResult = m.Address == emailAddress;
}
catch //(Exception ex)
{
//ex.HandleException();
}
return MethodResult;
}
public static List<string> GetInvalidEmailAddresses(List<string> recipients)
{
List<string> MethodResult = null;
try
{
List<string> InvalidEmailAddresses = new List<string>();
foreach (string Recipient in recipients)
{
if (!IsValidEmail(Recipient) && !InvalidEmailAddresses.Contains(Recipient))
{
InvalidEmailAddresses.Add(Recipient);
}
}
MethodResult = InvalidEmailAddresses;
}
catch //(Exception ex)
{
//ex.HandleException();
}
return MethodResult;
}
public bool IsValidEmail(string email)
{
try
{
var addr = new System.Net.Mail.MailAddress(email);
return addr.Address == email;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
Personally, I would say that you should just make sure there is an @ symbol in there, with possibly a . character. There's many regexes you could use of varying correctness, but I think most of these leave out valid email addresses, or let invalid ones through. If people want to put in a fake email address, they will put in a fake one. If you need to verify that the email address is legit, and that the person is in control of that email address, then you will need to send them an email with a special coded link so they can verify that it indeed is a real address.
There are a lot of strong answers here. However, I recommend that we take a step back. @Cogwheel answers the question https://stackoverflow.com/a/1374644/388267. Nevertheless, it could be costly in a bulk validation scenario, if many of the email address being validated are invalid. I suggest that we employ a bit of logic before we enter into his try-catch block. I know that the following code could be written using RegEx but that could be costly for new developers to understand. This is my twopence worth:
public static bool IsEmail(this string input)
{
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input)) return false;
// MUST CONTAIN ONE AND ONLY ONE @
var atCount = input.Count(c => c == '@');
if (atCount != 1) return false;
// MUST CONTAIN PERIOD
if (!input.Contains(".")) return false;
// @ MUST OCCUR BEFORE LAST PERIOD
var indexOfAt = input.IndexOf("@", StringComparison.Ordinal);
var lastIndexOfPeriod = input.LastIndexOf(".", StringComparison.Ordinal);
var atBeforeLastPeriod = lastIndexOfPeriod > indexOfAt;
if (!atBeforeLastPeriod) return false;
// CODE FROM COGWHEEL'S ANSWER: https://stackoverflow.com/a/1374644/388267
try
{
var addr = new System.Net.Mail.MailAddress(input);
return addr.Address == input;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
这是一个老问题,但我在SO上找到的所有答案,包括最近的答案,都与这个问题类似。然而,在。net 4.5 / MVC 4中,你可以通过从System.ComponentModel中添加[EmailAddress]注释来向表单添加电子邮件地址验证。DataAnnotations,所以我想知道为什么我不能只使用。net的内置功能。
这似乎是可行的,而且在我看来是相当优雅的:
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
class ValidateSomeEmails
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var email = new EmailAddressAttribute();
email.IsValid("someone@somewhere.com"); //true
email.IsValid("someone@somewhere.co.uk"); //true
email.IsValid("someone+tag@somewhere.net"); //true
email.IsValid("futureTLD@somewhere.fooo"); //true
email.IsValid("fdsa"); //false
email.IsValid("fdsa@"); //false
email.IsValid("fdsa@fdsa"); //false
email.IsValid("fdsa@fdsa."); //false
//one-liner
if (new EmailAddressAttribute().IsValid("someone@somewhere.com"))
return true;
}
}
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