微软应该为INotifyPropertyChanged实现一些时髦的东西,就像在自动属性中,只需要指定{get;设置;通知;} 我认为这样做很有意义。或者做这个手术有什么并发症吗?
我们能在属性中实现类似notify的东西吗。在你的类中实现INotifyPropertyChanged是否有一个优雅的解决方案,或者唯一的方法是在每个属性中引发PropertyChanged事件。
如果不是,我们可以写一些东西来自动生成一段代码来引发PropertyChanged事件?
微软应该为INotifyPropertyChanged实现一些时髦的东西,就像在自动属性中,只需要指定{get;设置;通知;} 我认为这样做很有意义。或者做这个手术有什么并发症吗?
我们能在属性中实现类似notify的东西吗。在你的类中实现INotifyPropertyChanged是否有一个优雅的解决方案,或者唯一的方法是在每个属性中引发PropertyChanged事件。
如果不是,我们可以写一些东西来自动生成一段代码来引发PropertyChanged事件?
当前回答
另一个想法……
public class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private Dictionary<string, object> _propertyStore = new Dictionary<string, object>();
protected virtual void SetValue<T>(T value, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName="") {
_propertyStore[propertyName] = value;
OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
}
protected virtual T GetValue<T>([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
{
object ret;
if (_propertyStore.TryGetValue(propertyName, out ret))
{
return (T)ret;
}
else
{
return default(T);
}
}
//Usage
//public string SomeProperty {
// get { return GetValue<string>(); }
// set { SetValue(value); }
//}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
var temp = PropertyChanged;
if (temp != null)
temp.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
其他回答
是的,更好的办法当然存在。 下面就是:
循序渐进的教程由我缩减,基于这篇有用的文章。
创建新项目 将城堡核心包安装到项目中
安装包的城堡。核心
只安装mvvm light库
安装包MvvmLightLibs
在项目中添加两个类:
NotifierInterceptor
public class NotifierInterceptor : IInterceptor
{
private PropertyChangedEventHandler handler;
public static Dictionary<String, PropertyChangedEventArgs> _cache =
new Dictionary<string, PropertyChangedEventArgs>();
public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
{
switch (invocation.Method.Name)
{
case "add_PropertyChanged":
handler = (PropertyChangedEventHandler)
Delegate.Combine(handler, (Delegate)invocation.Arguments[0]);
invocation.ReturnValue = handler;
break;
case "remove_PropertyChanged":
handler = (PropertyChangedEventHandler)
Delegate.Remove(handler, (Delegate)invocation.Arguments[0]);
invocation.ReturnValue = handler;
break;
default:
if (invocation.Method.Name.StartsWith("set_"))
{
invocation.Proceed();
if (handler != null)
{
var arg = retrievePropertyChangedArg(invocation.Method.Name);
handler(invocation.Proxy, arg);
}
}
else invocation.Proceed();
break;
}
}
private static PropertyChangedEventArgs retrievePropertyChangedArg(String methodName)
{
PropertyChangedEventArgs arg = null;
_cache.TryGetValue(methodName, out arg);
if (arg == null)
{
arg = new PropertyChangedEventArgs(methodName.Substring(4));
_cache.Add(methodName, arg);
}
return arg;
}
}
ProxyCreator
public class ProxyCreator
{
public static T MakeINotifyPropertyChanged<T>() where T : class, new()
{
var proxyGen = new ProxyGenerator();
var proxy = proxyGen.CreateClassProxy(
typeof(T),
new[] { typeof(INotifyPropertyChanged) },
ProxyGenerationOptions.Default,
new NotifierInterceptor()
);
return proxy as T;
}
}
创建你的视图模型,例如:
-
public class MainViewModel
{
public virtual string MainTextBox { get; set; }
public RelayCommand TestActionCommand
{
get { return new RelayCommand(TestAction); }
}
public void TestAction()
{
Trace.WriteLine(MainTextBox);
}
}
将绑定放入xaml: <TextBox Text="{绑定MainTextBox}" ></TextBox> . <Button Command="{Binding TestActionCommand}" >Test</Button> . 在代码隐藏文件MainWindow.xaml.cs中放入如下代码行:
DataContext = ProxyCreator.MakeINotifyPropertyChanged<MainViewModel>();
享受。
注意! !所有有界属性都应该用 关键字virtual,因为它们被城堡代理用于重写。
一个非常类似aop的方法是动态地将INotifyPropertyChanged注入到已经实例化的对象中。你可以使用像Castle DynamicProxy这样的工具来做到这一点。下面有一篇文章解释了这个技巧:
添加INotifyPropertyChanged到现有对象
反射:利用反射的思想:
class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged {
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
bool Notify<T>(MethodBase mb, ref T oldValue, T newValue) {
// Get Name of Property
string name = mb.Name.Substring(4);
// Detect Change
bool changed = EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(oldValue, newValue);
// Return if no change
if (!changed) return false;
// Update value
oldValue = newValue;
// Raise Event
if (PropertyChanged != null) {
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}//if
// Notify caller of change
return true;
}//method
string name;
public string Name {
get { return name; }
set {
Notify(MethodInfo.GetCurrentMethod(), ref this.name, value);
}
}//method
}//class
我在我的博客http://timoch.com/blog/2013/08/annoyed-with-inotifypropertychange/上介绍了一个绑定类 Bindable使用字典作为属性包。为一个子类添加必要的重载以使用ref参数管理它自己的支持字段是很容易的。
没有神奇的绳子 没有反映 是否可以改进为抑制默认字典查找
代码:
public class Bindable : INotifyPropertyChanged {
private Dictionary<string, object> _properties = new Dictionary<string, object>();
/// <summary>
/// Gets the value of a property
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected T Get<T>([CallerMemberName] string name = null) {
Debug.Assert(name != null, "name != null");
object value = null;
if (_properties.TryGetValue(name, out value))
return value == null ? default(T) : (T)value;
return default(T);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the value of a property
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <remarks>Use this overload when implicitly naming the property</remarks>
protected void Set<T>(T value, [CallerMemberName] string name = null) {
Debug.Assert(name != null, "name != null");
if (Equals(value, Get<T>(name)))
return;
_properties[name] = value;
OnPropertyChanged(name);
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null) {
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) {
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
它可以这样使用:
public class Contact : Bindable {
public string FirstName {
get { return Get<string>(); }
set { Set(value); }
}
}
另一个想法……
public class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private Dictionary<string, object> _propertyStore = new Dictionary<string, object>();
protected virtual void SetValue<T>(T value, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName="") {
_propertyStore[propertyName] = value;
OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
}
protected virtual T GetValue<T>([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
{
object ret;
if (_propertyStore.TryGetValue(propertyName, out ret))
{
return (T)ret;
}
else
{
return default(T);
}
}
//Usage
//public string SomeProperty {
// get { return GetValue<string>(); }
// set { SetValue(value); }
//}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
var temp = PropertyChanged;
if (temp != null)
temp.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}