微软应该为INotifyPropertyChanged实现一些时髦的东西，就像在自动属性中，只需要指定{get;设置;通知;} 我认为这样做很有意义。或者做这个手术有什么并发症吗?
我们能在属性中实现类似notify的东西吗。在你的类中实现INotifyPropertyChanged是否有一个优雅的解决方案，或者唯一的方法是在每个属性中引发PropertyChanged事件。
如果不是，我们可以写一些东西来自动生成一段代码来引发PropertyChanged事件?
当前回答
我写了一篇文章来帮助你(https://msdn.microsoft.com/magazine/mt736453)。你可以使用SolSoft。DataBinding NuGet包。然后你可以这样写代码:
public class TestViewModel : IRaisePropertyChanged
{
public TestViewModel()
{
this.m_nameProperty = new NotifyProperty<string>(this, nameof(Name), null);
}
private readonly NotifyProperty<string> m_nameProperty;
public string Name
{
get
{
return m_nameProperty.Value;
}
set
{
m_nameProperty.SetValue(value);
}
}
// Plus implement IRaisePropertyChanged (or extend BaseViewModel)
}
好处:
基类是可选的 没有对每个“设定值”进行反思 可以具有依赖于其他属性的属性，并且它们都自动引发适当的事件(本文有一个这样的示例)
其他回答
另一个组合解决方案是使用StackFrame:
public class BaseViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void Set<T>(ref T field, T value)
{
MethodBase method = new StackFrame(1).GetMethod();
field = value;
Raise(method.Name.Substring(4));
}
protected void Raise(string propertyName)
{
var temp = PropertyChanged;
if (temp != null)
{
temp(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
用法:
public class TempVM : BaseViewModel
{
private int _intP;
public int IntP
{
get { return _intP; }
set { Set<int>(ref _intP, value); }
}
}
我写了一篇文章来帮助你(https://msdn.microsoft.com/magazine/mt736453)。你可以使用SolSoft。DataBinding NuGet包。然后你可以这样写代码:
public class TestViewModel : IRaisePropertyChanged
{
public TestViewModel()
{
this.m_nameProperty = new NotifyProperty<string>(this, nameof(Name), null);
}
private readonly NotifyProperty<string> m_nameProperty;
public string Name
{
get
{
return m_nameProperty.Value;
}
set
{
m_nameProperty.SetValue(value);
}
}
// Plus implement IRaisePropertyChanged (or extend BaseViewModel)
}
好处:
基类是可选的 没有对每个“设定值”进行反思 可以具有依赖于其他属性的属性，并且它们都自动引发适当的事件(本文有一个这样的示例)
这是一个Unity3D或非callermembername版本的NotifyPropertyChanged
public abstract class Bindable : MonoBehaviour, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private readonly Dictionary<string, object> _properties = new Dictionary<string, object>();
private static readonly StackTrace stackTrace = new StackTrace();
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
/// <summary>
/// Resolves a Property's name from a Lambda Expression passed in.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="property"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal string GetPropertyName<T>(Expression<Func<T>> property)
{
var expression = (MemberExpression) property.Body;
var propertyName = expression.Member.Name;
Debug.AssertFormat(propertyName != null, "Bindable Property shouldn't be null!");
return propertyName;
}
#region Notification Handlers
/// <summary>
/// Notify's all other objects listening that a value has changed for nominated propertyName
/// </summary>
/// <param name="propertyName"></param>
internal void NotifyOfPropertyChange(string propertyName)
{
OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
/// <summary>
/// Notifies subscribers of the property change.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TProperty">The type of the property.</typeparam>
/// <param name="property">The property expression.</param>
internal void NotifyOfPropertyChange<TProperty>(Expression<Func<TProperty>> property)
{
var propertyName = GetPropertyName(property);
NotifyOfPropertyChange(propertyName);
}
/// <summary>
/// Raises the <see cref="PropertyChanged" /> event directly.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e">The <see cref="PropertyChangedEventArgs" /> instance containing the event data.</param>
internal void OnPropertyChanged(PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, e);
}
}
#endregion
#region Getters
/// <summary>
/// Gets the value of a property
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal T Get<T>(Expression<Func<T>> property)
{
var propertyName = GetPropertyName(property);
return Get<T>(GetPropertyName(property));
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the value of a property automatically based on its caller.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <returns></returns>
internal T Get<T>()
{
var name = stackTrace.GetFrame(1).GetMethod().Name.Substring(4); // strips the set_ from name;
return Get<T>(name);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the name of a property based on a string.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal T Get<T>(string name)
{
object value = null;
if (_properties.TryGetValue(name, out value))
return value == null ? default(T) : (T) value;
return default(T);
}
#endregion
#region Setters
/// <summary>
/// Sets the value of a property whilst automatically looking up its caller name.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="value"></param>
internal void Set<T>(T value)
{
var propertyName = stackTrace.GetFrame(1).GetMethod().Name.Substring(4); // strips the set_ from name;
Set(value, propertyName);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the value of a property
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="name"></param>
internal void Set<T>(T value, string propertyName)
{
Debug.Assert(propertyName != null, "name != null");
if (Equals(value, Get<T>(propertyName)))
return;
_properties[propertyName] = value;
NotifyOfPropertyChange(propertyName);
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the value of a property based off an Expression (()=>FieldName)
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <param name="property"></param>
internal void Set<T>(T value, Expression<Func<T>> property)
{
var propertyName = GetPropertyName(property);
Debug.Assert(propertyName != null, "name != null");
if (Equals(value, Get<T>(propertyName)))
return;
_properties[propertyName] = value;
NotifyOfPropertyChange(propertyName);
}
#endregion
}
这段代码允许你像这样编写属性支持字段:
public string Text
{
get { return Get<string>(); }
set { Set(value); }
}
此外，在resharper中，如果你创建了一个模式/搜索片段，你也可以通过将简单的道具字段转换为上面的支持来自动化你的工作流程。
搜索模式:
public $type$ $fname$ { get; set; }
替换模式:
public $type$ $fname$
{
get { return Get<$type$>(); }
set { Set(value); }
}
我使用以下扩展方法(使用c# 6.0)使INPC实现尽可能简单:
public static bool ChangeProperty<T>(this PropertyChangedEventHandler propertyChanged, ref T field, T value, object sender,
IEqualityComparer<T> comparer = null, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
if (comparer == null)
comparer = EqualityComparer<T>.Default;
if (comparer.Equals(field, value))
{
return false;
}
else
{
field = value;
propertyChanged?.Invoke(sender, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
return true;
}
}
INPC实现可以归结为(你可以每次都实现它，也可以创建一个基类):
public class INPCBaseClass: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected bool changeProperty<T>(ref T field, T value,
IEqualityComparer<T> comparer = null, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
return PropertyChanged.ChangeProperty(ref field, value, this, comparer, propertyName);
}
}
然后像这样写属性:
private string testProperty;
public string TestProperty
{
get { return testProperty; }
set { changeProperty(ref testProperty, value); }
}
注意:如果您愿意，可以在扩展方法中省略[CallerMemberName]声明，但我想保持它的灵活性。
如果你有一个没有支持字段的属性，你可以重载changeProperty:
protected bool changeProperty<T>(T property, Action<T> set, T value,
IEqualityComparer<T> comparer = null, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
bool ret = changeProperty(ref property, value, comparer, propertyName);
if (ret)
set(property);
return ret;
}
一个例子是:
public string MyTestProperty
{
get { return base.TestProperty; }
set { changeProperty(base.TestProperty, (x) => { base.TestProperty = x; }, value); }
}
我意识到这个问题已经有无数个答案了，但没有一个适合我。我的问题是我不想有任何性能上的影响，并愿意忍受一点冗长的原因。我也不太关心自动属性，这让我想到了以下解决方案:
public abstract class AbstractObject : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
protected virtual bool SetValue<TKind>(ref TKind Source, TKind NewValue, params string[] Notify)
{
//Set value if the new value is different from the old
if (!Source.Equals(NewValue))
{
Source = NewValue;
//Notify all applicable properties
foreach (var i in Notify)
OnPropertyChanged(i);
return true;
}
return false;
}
public AbstractObject()
{
}
}
换句话说，如果你不介意这样做，上面的解决方案是很方便的:
public class SomeObject : AbstractObject
{
public string AnotherProperty
{
get
{
return someProperty ? "Car" : "Plane";
}
}
bool someProperty = false;
public bool SomeProperty
{
get
{
return someProperty;
}
set
{
SetValue(ref someProperty, value, "SomeProperty", "AnotherProperty");
}
}
public SomeObject() : base()
{
}
}
Pros
没有反映 只通知旧值!=新值 同时通知多个属性
Cons
没有自动属性(不过，您可以同时添加对两者的支持!) 一些冗长 拳击(小性能命中?)
唉，还是比这样做要好，
set
{
if (!someProperty.Equals(value))
{
someProperty = value;
OnPropertyChanged("SomeProperty");
OnPropertyChanged("AnotherProperty");
}
}
对于每一个单独的属性，这将成为一个额外的冗长的噩梦;-(
注意，我并不是说这个解决方案在性能上比其他解决方案更好，只是说对于那些不喜欢其他解决方案的人来说，它是一个可行的解决方案。
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