正如标题所说,我想知道是否有可能在单个textview元素中实现两个不同颜色的字符。
是的,如果你用html的font-color属性格式化字符串,然后把它传递给方法html . fromhtml(你的文本在这里)
String text = "<font color=#cc0029>First Color</font> <font color=#ffcc00>Second Color</font>";
yourtextview.setText(Html.fromHtml(text));
你可以在没有HTML的情况下打印多种颜色的行:
TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.mytextview01);
Spannable word = new SpannableString("Your message");
word.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.BLUE), 0, word.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textView.setText(word);
Spannable wordTwo = new SpannableString("Your new message");
wordTwo.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED), 0, wordTwo.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textView.append(wordTwo);
你可以使用Spannable应用效果到你的TextView:
这是我的例子,只是一个TextView文本的第一部分上色(同时允许您动态设置颜色,而不是硬编码成字符串与HTML的例子!)
mTextView.setText("Red text is here", BufferType.SPANNABLE);
Spannable span = (Spannable) mTextView.getText();
span.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(0xFFFF0000), 0, "Red".length(),
Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
在这个例子中,你可以将0xFFFF0000替换为getResources().getColor(R.color.red)
试试这个:
mBox = new TextView(context);
mBox.setText(Html.fromHtml("<b>" + title + "</b>" + "<br />" +
"<small>" + description + "</small>" + "<br />" +
"<small>" + DateAdded + "</small>"));
我已经写下了一些类似于这个问题的其他问题的代码,但这个问题被复制了,所以我不能回答那里,所以我只是把我的代码放在这里,如果有人寻找相同的要求。
它不是完全工作的代码,你需要做一些小的改变让它工作。
代码如下:
我使用@Graeme的想法使用可扩展文本。
String colorfulText = "colorfulText";
Spannable span = new SpannableString(colorfulText);
for ( int i = 0, len = colorfulText.length(); i < len; i++ ){
span.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(getRandomColor()), i, i+1,Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
((TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtSplashscreenCopywrite)).setText(span);
随机色法:
private int getRandomColor(){
Random rnd = new Random();
return Color.argb(255, rnd.nextInt(256), rnd.nextInt(256), rnd.nextInt(256));
}
尽可能使用SpannableBuilder类而不是HTML格式,因为它比HTML格式解析更快。 在Github上查看我自己的基准测试“SpannableBuilder vs HTML” 谢谢!
我是这样做的:
通过传递String和Color在文本上设置颜色:
private String getColoredSpanned(String text, String color) {
String input = "<font color=" + color + ">" + text + "</font>";
return input;
}
通过调用下面的代码设置TextView / Button / EditText等文本:
TextView:
TextView txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtView);
获取彩色字符串:
String name = getColoredSpanned("Hiren", "#800000");
String surName = getColoredSpanned("Patel","#000080");
在TextView上设置两个不同颜色的字符串的文本:
txtView.setText(Html.fromHtml(name+" "+surName));
Done
很棒的答案!我能够使用Spannable构建彩虹色的文本(所以这可以重复为任何颜色的数组)。这是我的方法,如果它能帮助到任何人的话:
private Spannable buildRainbowText(String pack_name) {
int[] colors = new int[]{Color.RED, 0xFFFF9933, Color.YELLOW, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE, Color.RED, 0xFFFF9933, Color.YELLOW, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE, Color.RED, 0xFFFF9933, Color.YELLOW, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE, Color.RED, 0xFFFF9933, Color.YELLOW, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE};
Spannable word = new SpannableString(pack_name);
for(int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
word.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(colors[i]), i, i+1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
return word;
}
然后我只是setText(buildRainboxText(pack_name)); 注意,我传入的所有单词都在15个字符以下,这只是重复5种颜色3次-你需要根据你的使用调整数组的颜色/长度!
使用SpannableStringBuilder
SpannableStringBuilder builder = new SpannableStringBuilder();
SpannableString str1= new SpannableString("Text1");
str1.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED), 0, str1.length(), 0);
builder.append(str1);
SpannableString str2= new SpannableString(appMode.toString());
str2.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.GREEN), 0, str2.length(), 0);
builder.append(str2);
TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
tv.setText( builder, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE);
我已经这么做了,试试吧:
TextView textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.yourTextView);//init
//here I am appending two string into my textView with two diff colors.
//I have done from fragment so I used here getActivity(),
//If you are trying it from Activity then pass className.this or this;
textView.append(TextViewUtils.getColoredString(getString(R.string.preString),ContextCompat.getColor(getActivity(),R.color.firstColor)));
textView.append(TextViewUtils.getColoredString(getString(R.string.postString),ContextCompat.getColor(getActivity(),R.color.secondColor)));
在你的TextViewUtils类中添加这个方法:
/***
*
* @param mString this will setup to your textView
* @param colorId text will fill with this color.
* @return string with color, it will append to textView.
*/
public static Spannable getColoredString(String mString, int colorId) {
Spannable spannable = new SpannableString(mString);
spannable.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(colorId), 0, spannable.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
Log.d(TAG,spannable.toString());
return spannable;
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
Html.fromHtml(String, flag) // for 24 API and more
} else {
Html.fromHtml(String) // or for older API
}
用于24个API及以上(标志)
public static final int FROM_HTML_MODE_COMPACT = 63;
public static final int FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY = 0;
public static final int FROM_HTML_OPTION_USE_CSS_COLORS = 256;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_BLOCKQUOTE = 32;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_DIV = 16;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_HEADING = 2;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_LIST = 8;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_LIST_ITEM = 4;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_PARAGRAPH = 1;
public static final int TO_HTML_PARAGRAPH_LINES_CONSECUTIVE = 0;
public static final int TO_HTML_PARAGRAPH_LINES_INDIVIDUAL = 1;
更多信息
最好使用strings文件中的字符串,如下所示:
<string name="some_text">
<![CDATA[
normal color <font color=\'#06a7eb\'>special color</font>]]>
</string>
用法:
textView.text=HtmlCompat.fromHtml(getString(R.string.some_text), HtmlCompat.FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY)
自从API 24以来,你有FROM_HTML_OPTION_USE_CSS_COLORS,所以你可以在CSS中定义颜色,而不是一直重复使用font color=" 更清楚-当你有一些html,你想突出一些预定义的标签-你只需要在你的html顶部添加CSS片段
芬兰湾的科特林回答
fun setTextColor(tv:TextView, startPosition:Int, endPosition:Int, color:Int){
val spannableStr = SpannableString(tv.text)
val underlineSpan = UnderlineSpan()
spannableStr.setSpan(
underlineSpan,
startPosition,
endPosition,
Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
)
val backgroundColorSpan = ForegroundColorSpan(this.resources.getColor(R.color.agreement_color))
spannableStr.setSpan(
backgroundColorSpan,
startPosition,
endPosition,
Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
)
val styleSpanItalic = StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD)
spannableStr.setSpan(
styleSpanItalic,
startPosition,
endPosition,
Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
)
tv.text = spannableStr
}
之后,调用上述函数。你可以拨打多个电话:
setTextColor(textView, 0, 61, R.color.agreement_color)
setTextColor(textView, 65, 75, R.color.colorPrimary)
输出: 你可以看到下划线和不同的颜色。
@Swapnil Kotwal回答的Kotlin版本。
Android Studio 4.0.1, Kotlin 1.3.72
val greenText = SpannableString("This is green,")
greenText.setSpan(ForegroundColorSpan(resources.getColor(R.color.someGreenColor), null), 0, greenText.length, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
yourTextView.text = greenText
val yellowText = SpannableString("this is yellow, ")
yellowText.setSpan(ForegroundColorSpan(resources.getColor(R.color.someYellowColor), null), 0, yellowText.length, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
yourTextView.append(yellowText)
val redText = SpannableString("and this is red.")
redText.setSpan(ForegroundColorSpan(resources.getColor(R.color.someRedColor), null), 0, redText.length, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
yourTextView.append(redText)
我不知道,因为这是可能的,但你可以简单地添加<font> </font>到你的string.xml,这将自动改变每个文本的颜色。不需要添加任何额外的代码,如可扩展的文本等。
例子
<string name="my_formatted_text">
<font color="#FF0707">THIS IS RED</font>
<font color="#0B132B">AND NOW BLUE</font>
</string>
使用Kotlin和扩展,您可以添加彩色文本非常简单和干净:
创建一个TextViewExtensions文件。Kt和这个含量
fun TextView.append(string: String?, @ColorRes color: Int) {
if (string == null || string.isEmpty()) {
return
}
val spannable: Spannable = SpannableString(string)
spannable.setSpan(
ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(context, color)),
0,
spannable.length,
Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
)
append(spannable)
}
现在很容易添加文本的颜色
textView.text = "" // Remove old text
textView.append("Red Text", R.color.colorAccent)
textView.append("White Text", android.R.color.white)
基本上与@Abdul Rizwan的答案相同,但使用Kotlin,扩展,一些验证和在扩展内部获得颜色。
让普通函数转换你的字符串是可扩展的,像这样。
//pass param textviewid ,start,end,string
//R.color.Red it's your color you can change it as requirement
fun SpannableStringWithColor(view: TextView,start:Int,end:Int, s: String) {
val wordtoSpan: Spannable =
SpannableString(s)
wordtoSpan.setSpan(
ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(view.context, R.color.Red)),
start,
end,
Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
)
view.text = wordtoSpan
}
像这样的要求我们可以在任何地方使用。
SpannableStringWithColor(tvMobileNo,0,14,"Mobile Number : " + "123456789")
SpannableStringWithColor(tvEmail,0,5,"Email : " + "abc@gmail.com" "))
SpannableStringWithColor(tvAddress,0,8,"Address : " + "Delhi India")
Kotlin中的生成器函数:
val text = buildSpannedString {
append("My red text")
setSpan(
ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(requireContext(), R.color.red)),
3,
6,
Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
)
}
textView?.setText(text)
芬兰湾的科特林:
@JvmStatic
@BindingAdapter(
"app:txt1",
"app:txt2",
"app:color1",
"app:color2",
requireAll = false
)
fun setColors(
txtView: AppCompatTextView,
txt1: String,
txt2: String,
color1: Int,
color2: Int
) {
txtView.setColors(txt1 = txt1, txt2 = txt2, color1 = color1, color2)
}
fun AppCompatTextView.setColors(txt1: String, txt2: String, color1: Int, color2: Int) {
val word: Spannable = SpannableString(txt1)
word.setSpan(
ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(this.context, color1)),
0,
word.length,
Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
)
this.text = word
val wordTwo: Spannable = SpannableString(txt2)
wordTwo.setSpan(
ForegroundColorSpan(ContextCompat.getColor(this.context, color2)),
0,
wordTwo.length,
Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE
)
this.append(wordTwo)
}
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:txt1="@{}"
app:txt2="@{}"
app:color1="@{}"
app:color2="@{}" />
如果你想在strings.xml中给出文本颜色和文本大小,那么检查下面的代码:
<string name="txt_my_string">
<font fgcolor='#CFD8DC' > Text with given color </font> // Custom text color
<font size="14" > Text with given size </font> // Custom Text size
<font fgcolor='#3A55EA' size="14" > Text with given color and size </font> // Custom text color and size
</string>
希望你能容易理解:)
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